You Ace 2026-2027 Includes Frequently Tested
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1. Operations Management - Correct Answer: The business function responsible for
planning, coordinating, and controlling the resources needed to produce a company's
goods and services.
2. Operations Management Characteristics - Correct Answer: A management function.
• An organization's core function.
• In every organization.
o small or large
o service or manufacturing
o for-profit or not-for-profit.
3. The Three Major Business Functions - Correct Answer: marketing, operations,
finance.
4. VP Of Each of the Major Business Functions - Correct Answer: -V. P. of Marketing
manages customer demands and generates sales for goods and services.
-V. P. of Operations manages people, equipment, technology, materials, and information to
produce goods and/or services
,-V.P. of Finance manages cash flow, current assets, and capital investments.
5. Role of Operations Management - Correct Answer: OM transforms inputs to outputs.
6. Types of Inputs? - Correct Answer: -Human resources, facilities and processes, materials,
technology and information.
7. Types of Outputs? - Correct Answer: Outputs are the finished goods and services.
8. Transformation Process Consists of? - Correct Answer: Value added process and
efficiency.
9. Value Added Process is? - Correct Answer: Value added is the net increase between
output product value and input material value.
o The greater the value added, the more productive a business is.
10. Efficiency means what? - Correct Answer: Efficiency means performing activities well
and at the lowest possible cost.
11. Characteristics of Services - Correct Answer: • Intangible product
• Product cannot be inventoried
• High customer contact
• Short response time
• Labor intensive
12. Characteristics of Manufacturers - Correct Answer: • Physical, tangible product
• Product is inventoried
,• Low customer contact
• Longer response time
• Capital intensive
13. Services vs. Manufacturing - Correct Answer: • Manufacturing can provide services.
• Services can provide tangible goods.
• Some companies are a blend of service/manufacturing/quasi manufacturing organizations.
14. Quasi-manufacturing Characteristics: - Correct Answer: o low customer contact
o capital intensive
15. OM Decisions - Correct Answer: • All organizations make decisions and follow a similar
path.
Strategic decisions → Tactical decisions
• Tactical and strategic decisions must align
16. Strategic vs Tactical Decisions - Correct Answer: -Stategic Decisions are broad in scope,
long term in nature, and all encompassing.
-Tactical Decisions are narrow in scope, short term in nature, and concerns a small group of
issues.
17. Historical Development of OM: 1700s−1980s - Correct Answer: -Industrial Revolution
Late 1700s Brought in innovations that changed production by using machine power instead of
human power.
-Scientific management Early 1900s Brought the concepts of analysis and measurement of the
technical aspects of work design and development of moving assembly lines and mass
production.
, -Human relations movement 1930s to 1960s Focused on understanding human elements of job
design, such as worker motivation and job satisfaction.
-Management science 1940s to 1960s Focused on the development of quantitative techniques
to solve operations problems.
-Computer age 1960s Enabled processing of large amounts of data and allowed widespread use
of quantitative procedures.
-Environmental issues 1970s Considered waste reduction, the need for recycling, and product
reuse.
-Just-in-time systems (JIT) 1980s Designed to achieve high-volume production with minimal
inventories.
-Total quality management (TQM) 1980s Sought to eliminate causes of production defects.
18. Historical Development of OM: 1980s−Present - Correct Answer: -Reengineering 1980s
Required redesigning a company's processes in order to provide greater efficiency and cost
reduction.
-Global competition 1980s Designed operations to compete in the global market.
-Flexibility 1990s Offered customization on a mass scale.
-Time-based competition 1990s Based on time, such as speed of delivery.
-Supply chain management 1990s Focused on reducing the overall cost of the system that
manages the flow of materials and information from suppliers to final customers.
-Electronic commerce 2000s Uses the Internet and World Wide Web for conducting business
activity.