MSSC CLA Terms Chapter 1-9 Exam
with Complete Solutions
Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) System - ANSWER-A transportation network that
automatically routes one or more material handling devices, such as carts or pallet
trucks, and positions them at predetermined destinations without operator intervention.
Container Security Initiative (CSI) - ANSWER-Four main elements of this Initiative are
Establishing criteria to identify high-risk containers, pre-screening containers before
they arrive at U.S. Ports, Pre-screening high risk containers. Developing more secure
containers.
Counterbalance - ANSWER-When the weight of a lift truck offsets the weight of the load
it carries.
Cross-docking - ANSWER-The process of moving items directly from an incoming trailer
or container to an outgoing trailer or container with little or no storage time in between.
Distribution centers - ANSWER-A warehouse with finished goods and/or service items.
Dock board - ANSWER-A board or plate used to bridge the gap between a dock and
trailer opening that allows people or equipment.
Free and Secure Trade (FAST) - ANSWER-An agreement between the United States,
Canada and Mexico which aims to speed transport of goods between countries while
ensuring safety and security of the general population.
Order processing - ANSWER-The activity required to administratively process a
customer's order and make it ready for shipment or production.
Packaging - ANSWER-Materials surrounding an item to protect it from damage during
transportation. The type of packaging influences the danger of such damage.
Hazardous material (hazmat) - ANSWER-Any substance or material capable of posing
and unreasonable threat to the health and/or safety of the general population.
Job hazard analysis - ANSWER-A technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to
identify hazards before they occur. It focuses on the relationship between the worker,
the task, the tools, and the work environment.
, Stock - ANSWER-1) Items in inventory. 2) Stored products or service parts ready for
sale, as distinguished from stores, which are usually components or raw materials.
Supply chain - ANSWER-The global network used to deliver products and services from
raw materials to end customers through an engineered flow of information, physical
distribution, and cash.
Receiving - ANSWER-The function encompassing the physical receipt of material, the
inspection of the shipment for conformance with the purchase order (quantity and
damage), the identification and delivery to destination, and the preparation of receiving
reports.
Reverse Logistics - ANSWER-Concerned with the return of goods from the customer
Conveyer Sorting System - ANSWER-Can automatically route packages to one of four
locations based on information on the bar code
Order Picker - ANSWER-You need to safely get to multi levels of a storage rack to pick
the products
Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) - ANSWER-Responsible for enforcement of
regulations relating to hazardous materials carried by rail or held in depots and freight
yards
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - ANSWER-a federal agency responsible for
regulating food and drug products sold to the public
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) - ANSWER-Studies the
causes of workplace injuries and illnesses and develops ways to help control hazards
Workers Compensation - ANSWER-A form of insurance paid by the employer providing
cash benefits to workers injured or disabled in the course of employment.
Employer Safety Responsibilities - ANSWER-Must Provide Safety training, maintain a
working safety committee, take corrective action promptly
Ergonomics - ANSWER-The study of workplace equipment design or how to arrange
and design devices, machines, or workspace so that people and things interact safely
and most efficiently.
Class C extinguisher - ANSWER-electrical fires
Class B extinguisher - ANSWER-Grease, oil, chemical
with Complete Solutions
Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) System - ANSWER-A transportation network that
automatically routes one or more material handling devices, such as carts or pallet
trucks, and positions them at predetermined destinations without operator intervention.
Container Security Initiative (CSI) - ANSWER-Four main elements of this Initiative are
Establishing criteria to identify high-risk containers, pre-screening containers before
they arrive at U.S. Ports, Pre-screening high risk containers. Developing more secure
containers.
Counterbalance - ANSWER-When the weight of a lift truck offsets the weight of the load
it carries.
Cross-docking - ANSWER-The process of moving items directly from an incoming trailer
or container to an outgoing trailer or container with little or no storage time in between.
Distribution centers - ANSWER-A warehouse with finished goods and/or service items.
Dock board - ANSWER-A board or plate used to bridge the gap between a dock and
trailer opening that allows people or equipment.
Free and Secure Trade (FAST) - ANSWER-An agreement between the United States,
Canada and Mexico which aims to speed transport of goods between countries while
ensuring safety and security of the general population.
Order processing - ANSWER-The activity required to administratively process a
customer's order and make it ready for shipment or production.
Packaging - ANSWER-Materials surrounding an item to protect it from damage during
transportation. The type of packaging influences the danger of such damage.
Hazardous material (hazmat) - ANSWER-Any substance or material capable of posing
and unreasonable threat to the health and/or safety of the general population.
Job hazard analysis - ANSWER-A technique that focuses on job tasks as a way to
identify hazards before they occur. It focuses on the relationship between the worker,
the task, the tools, and the work environment.
, Stock - ANSWER-1) Items in inventory. 2) Stored products or service parts ready for
sale, as distinguished from stores, which are usually components or raw materials.
Supply chain - ANSWER-The global network used to deliver products and services from
raw materials to end customers through an engineered flow of information, physical
distribution, and cash.
Receiving - ANSWER-The function encompassing the physical receipt of material, the
inspection of the shipment for conformance with the purchase order (quantity and
damage), the identification and delivery to destination, and the preparation of receiving
reports.
Reverse Logistics - ANSWER-Concerned with the return of goods from the customer
Conveyer Sorting System - ANSWER-Can automatically route packages to one of four
locations based on information on the bar code
Order Picker - ANSWER-You need to safely get to multi levels of a storage rack to pick
the products
Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) - ANSWER-Responsible for enforcement of
regulations relating to hazardous materials carried by rail or held in depots and freight
yards
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - ANSWER-a federal agency responsible for
regulating food and drug products sold to the public
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) - ANSWER-Studies the
causes of workplace injuries and illnesses and develops ways to help control hazards
Workers Compensation - ANSWER-A form of insurance paid by the employer providing
cash benefits to workers injured or disabled in the course of employment.
Employer Safety Responsibilities - ANSWER-Must Provide Safety training, maintain a
working safety committee, take corrective action promptly
Ergonomics - ANSWER-The study of workplace equipment design or how to arrange
and design devices, machines, or workspace so that people and things interact safely
and most efficiently.
Class C extinguisher - ANSWER-electrical fires
Class B extinguisher - ANSWER-Grease, oil, chemical
