(OA) EXAM
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This document, "WGU D184: Objective Assessment (OA) EXAM," covers specific topics related to standards-
based grading systems, including the benefits of standard base grading, differences between norm-
referenced and standards-based grading, and proficiency scales in various subjects. The document provides
60 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, allowing students to review and
understand the concepts. It serves as a comprehensive study resource for exam preparation , enabling
students to grasp the principles and applications of standards-based grading systems.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
What is the benefit of a standard base grading system for high achieving students?
CORRECT ANSWER
Instruction can be easily adjusted to provide new, more complex learning targets.
RATIONALE: A standard base grading system allows for the easy adjustment of instruction by teachers to cater to high-
achieving students, as it provides a clear framework for identifying and stretching the learning targets that these students
can meet. This flexibility enables teachers to provide more complex and challenging learning experiences that can help
high-achieving students grow and develop at an accelerated pace.
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, QUESTION 2
How is a narrative based system different than a standard base grading system?
CORRECT ANSWER
The standards-based grading system uses proficiency scores, but the narrative grading system does not.
RATIONALE: A narrative grading system focuses on providing descriptive feedback about a student's performance, whereas
a standards-based grading system uses numerical scores to measure proficiency against specific learning standards. This
fundamental difference in approach is why narrative grading systems do not use proficiency scores, opting for more
qualitative descriptions instead.
QUESTION 3
Which factor distinguishes norm-referenced grading from standard-base grading?
CORRECT ANSWER
Performance of the rest of the class
RATIONALE: In norm-referenced grading, students are ranked relative to their peers, where the performance of the rest of
the class significantly influences each student's grade, creating a competitive environment. This approach contrasts with
standard-based grading, where grades are based solely on individual achievement of predetermined standards, regardless
of the performance of their classmates.
QUESTION 4
What is a benefit of using standard base grading compared to norm-reference grading?
CORRECT ANSWER
Teachers are able to help students focus on learning, goals and track their progress.
RATIONALE: In standard base grading, teachers can easily track students' progress by comparing their scores to a specific
standard or benchmark, allowing them to identify areas where students need extra support. This enables teachers to
provide targeted instruction and help students focus on achieving specific learning goals, ultimately improving student
outcomes.
QUESTION 5
Why do teachers only grade student work related to the achievement of learning targets and standards-
base grading systems?
CORRECT ANSWER
Teachers are able to help students focus on learning, goals and track their progress.
RATIONALE: Teachers grade student work related to the achievement of learning targets and standards-based grading
systems because it allows them to focus on specific skills and knowledge that students need to master, enabling targeted
support and improvement. This approach also enables students to see how their work aligns with broader learning goals,
helping them understand what they need to work on and how to track their progress over time.
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, QUESTION 6
A grading scale reflects the following details:
4- Advanced
3- Meets Expectations
2- Partially Mastery
1- Little or No Mastery
Which grading system does this scale represent?
CORRECT ANSWER
Standards based grading
RATIONALE: This grading scale is based on a four-level hierarchy, where students are evaluated on their progress towards
mastery, with each level representing a clear distinction in achievement. The scale's focus on mastery levels, rather than
absolute scores, aligns with the principles of standards-based grading, which emphasizes student understanding and
performance against specific learning standards.
QUESTION 7
How do standards space grading systems support, struggling students compared to other common
grading systems?
CORRECT ANSWER
By allowing students to redo lessons and assignments as many times as necessary
RATIONALE: This approach supports struggling students by providing them with the opportunity to master material at their
own pace, reducing stress and anxiety associated with receiving low grades. Unlike traditional grading systems, standards-
based grading allows students to focus on demonstrating understanding rather than accumulating points, giving them a
more equitable chance to succeed.
QUESTION 8
What is one difference between using criterion reference scoring and standard base grading systems as
opposed to using non-reference scoring?
CORRECT ANSWER
Criterion-reference scoring measure students progress towards mastery, a specific criteria, while norm-
reference scoring measures progress related to percentiles.
RATIONALE: Criterion-reference scoring focuses on specific learning objectives or criteria, measuring progress towards
mastery by evaluating student performance against these set standards. In contrast, norm-reference scoring assesses
student progress relative to their peers, ranking them by percentile, which highlights differences in student performance
rather than actual mastery of the subject matter.
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