N5 1 ちゃいけない・じゃいけな cha ikenai / ja ikenai must not do (spoken Japanese) Insta : poly_1228
N5 2 だ・です da / desu to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
N5 3 だけ dake only; just; as much as
N5 4 だろう darou I think; it seems; probably; right?
N5 5で de in; at; on; by; with; via
N5 6 でも demo but; however
N5 7 でしょう deshou I think; it seems; probably; right?
N5 8 どんな donna what kind of; what sort of
N5 9 どうして doushite why; for what reason; how
N5 10 どうやって douyatte how; in what way; by what means
N5 11 が ga subject marker; however; but
N5 12 があります ga arimasu there is; is (non-living things)
N5 13 がほしい ga hoshii to want something
N5 14 がいます ga imasu there is; to be; is (living things)
N5 15 ほうがいい hou ga ii had better; it'd be better to; should~
N5 16 い-adjectives i-adjectives i-adjectives
N5 17 一番 ichiban the most; the best
N5 18 一緒に issho ni together
N5 19 いつも itsumo always; usually; habitually
N5 20 じゃない・ではない janai / dewa nai to not be (am not; is not; are not)
N5 21 か ka question particle
N5 22 か〜か ka~ka or
N5 23 から kara because; since; from
N5 24 方 kata the way of doing something; how to do
N5 25 けど kedo but; however; although
N5 26 けれども keredo mo but; however; although
N5 27 まだ mada still; not yet
N5 28 まだ〜ていません mada ~te imasen have not yet
N5 29 まで made until ~; as far as ~; to (an extent); even ~
N5 30 前に mae ni before ~; in front of ~
N5 31 ませんか masen ka would you; do you want to; shall we~
N5 32 ましょう mashou let's ~; shall we ~
,N5 33 ましょうか mashouka shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
N5 34 も mo too; also; as well
N5 35 もう mou already; anymore; again; other
N5 36 な-adjectives na-adjectives na-adjectives
N5 37 なあ naa sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc
N5 38 ないで naide without doing~ ; To do [B] without doing [A]
N5 39 ないでください naide kudasai please don't do
N5 40 なくてもいい naku temo ii don't have to
N5 41 なくちゃ nakucha must do; need to; gotta do
N5 42 なくてはいけない nakute wa ikenai must do; need to do
N5 43 なくてはならない nakute wa naranai must do; need to do
N5 44 なる naru to become
N5 45 んです ndesu to explain something; show emphasis
N5 46 ね ne isn't it? right? eh?
N5 47 に ni destination particle; in; at; on; to
N5 48 にいく ni iku go to do
N5 49 にする ni suru to decide on
N5 50 に/へ ni/e to (indicates direction / destination)
N5 51 の no possessive particle
N5 52 のです no desu to explain something; show emphasis
N5 53 のが下手 no ga heta to be bad at doing something
N5 54 のが上手 no ga jouzu to be good at
N5 55 のが好き no ga suki to like doing something
N5 56 の中で[A]が一番 no naka de [A] ga ichiban out of this group, [A] is best
N5 57 ので node because of; given that; since
N5 58 を o / wo object marker particle
N5 59 をください o kudasai please give me~
N5 60 しかし shikashi but; however
N5 61 すぎる sugiru too much
N5 62 たことがある ta koto ga aru to have done something before
N5 63 たい tai want to do something
N5 64 たり〜たり tari~tari do such things as A and B
,N5 65 てある te aru is/has been done (resulting state)
N5 66 ている te iru ongoing action or current state
N5 67 てから te kara after doing~
N5 68 てください te kudasai please do
N5 69 てはいけない te wa ikenai must not; may not; cannot
N5 70 てもいいです temo ii desu is OK to..; is alright to..; may I..?
N5 71 と to and; with; as; connecting particle
N5 72 とき toki when; at this time
N5 73 とても totemo very; awfully; exceedingly
N5 74 つもり tsumori plan to ~; intend to ~
N5 75 は wa - topic marker topic marker
N5 76 は〜より・・・です wa ~yori... desu [A] is more ~ than [B]
N5 77 はどうですか wa dou desu ka how about; how is
N5 78 や ya and; or; connecting particle
N5 79 よ yo you know; emphasis (ending particle)
N5 80 より〜ほうが yori ~hou ga [A] is more than [B]
N4 1間 aida while; during; between
N4 2 間に aida ni while/during~ something happened
N4 3 あまり～ない amari~nai not very, not much
N4 4 後で ato de after ~; later
N4 5ば ba conditional form; If [A] then [B]
N4 6 場合は baai wa in the event of; in the case that
N4 7 ばかり bakari only; nothing but
N4 8 だけで dake de just by; just by doing
N4 9 出す dasu to suddenly begin; to suddenly appear
N4 10 でございます de gozaimasu to be (honorific)
N4 11 でも demo ... or something
N4 12 ではないか dewa nai ka right?; isn't it?
N4 13 が必要 ga hitsuyou need; necessary
N4 14 がする ga suru to smell; hear; taste
N4 15 がり gari personality; tend to~; sensitivity towards~
N4 16 がる・がっている garu; gatteiru to show signs of; to appear; to feel
, N4 17 ございます gozaimasu to be, to exist (polite form of いる/ある)
N4 18 始める hajimeru to start; to begin to ~
N4 19 はずだ hazu da it must be; it should be (expectation)
N4 20 はずがない hazu ga nai cannot be (impossible)
N4 21 必要がある hitsuyou ga aru need to; it is necessary to
N4 22 意向形 ikou kei volitional form; let's do ~
N4 23 いらっしゃる irassharu to be; to come; to go (polite version)
N4 24 いたします itashimasu to do (polite form of する)
N4 25 じゃないか janai ka right? isn't it? let's~; confirmation
N4 26 かどうか ka dou ka whether or not
N4 27 かしら ka shira I wonder
N4 28 かい kai turns a sentence into a yes/no question
N4 29 かもしれない kamo shirenai might; perhaps; indicates possibility
N4 30 かな kana I wonder; should I?
N4 31 から作る kara tsukuru made from; made with
N4 32 きっと kitto surely; undoubtedly; certainly; likely
N4 33 頃 koro / goro around; about; when
N4 34 こと koto Verb nominalizer
N4 35 ことがある koto ga aru there are times when
N4 36 ことができる koto ga dekiru can; able to
N4 37 ことになる koto ni naru It has been decided that..; it turns out ~
N4 38 ことにする koto ni suru to decide on
N4 39 くする ku suru to make something ~
N4 40 急に kyuu ni suddenly
N4 41 までに made ni by; by the time; indicates time limit
N4 42 まま mama as it is; current state; without changing
N4 43 または matawa both; or; otherwise; choice of [A] or [B]
N4 44 みたいだ mitai da like, similar to, resembling
N4 45 みたいな mitai na like, similar to
N4 46 みたいに mitai ni like, similar to
N4 47 も mo as many as; as much as; up to; nearly
N4 48 な na don’t ~ (order somebody to not do ~)
N5 2 だ・です da / desu to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
N5 3 だけ dake only; just; as much as
N5 4 だろう darou I think; it seems; probably; right?
N5 5で de in; at; on; by; with; via
N5 6 でも demo but; however
N5 7 でしょう deshou I think; it seems; probably; right?
N5 8 どんな donna what kind of; what sort of
N5 9 どうして doushite why; for what reason; how
N5 10 どうやって douyatte how; in what way; by what means
N5 11 が ga subject marker; however; but
N5 12 があります ga arimasu there is; is (non-living things)
N5 13 がほしい ga hoshii to want something
N5 14 がいます ga imasu there is; to be; is (living things)
N5 15 ほうがいい hou ga ii had better; it'd be better to; should~
N5 16 い-adjectives i-adjectives i-adjectives
N5 17 一番 ichiban the most; the best
N5 18 一緒に issho ni together
N5 19 いつも itsumo always; usually; habitually
N5 20 じゃない・ではない janai / dewa nai to not be (am not; is not; are not)
N5 21 か ka question particle
N5 22 か〜か ka~ka or
N5 23 から kara because; since; from
N5 24 方 kata the way of doing something; how to do
N5 25 けど kedo but; however; although
N5 26 けれども keredo mo but; however; although
N5 27 まだ mada still; not yet
N5 28 まだ〜ていません mada ~te imasen have not yet
N5 29 まで made until ~; as far as ~; to (an extent); even ~
N5 30 前に mae ni before ~; in front of ~
N5 31 ませんか masen ka would you; do you want to; shall we~
N5 32 ましょう mashou let's ~; shall we ~
,N5 33 ましょうか mashouka shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
N5 34 も mo too; also; as well
N5 35 もう mou already; anymore; again; other
N5 36 な-adjectives na-adjectives na-adjectives
N5 37 なあ naa sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc
N5 38 ないで naide without doing~ ; To do [B] without doing [A]
N5 39 ないでください naide kudasai please don't do
N5 40 なくてもいい naku temo ii don't have to
N5 41 なくちゃ nakucha must do; need to; gotta do
N5 42 なくてはいけない nakute wa ikenai must do; need to do
N5 43 なくてはならない nakute wa naranai must do; need to do
N5 44 なる naru to become
N5 45 んです ndesu to explain something; show emphasis
N5 46 ね ne isn't it? right? eh?
N5 47 に ni destination particle; in; at; on; to
N5 48 にいく ni iku go to do
N5 49 にする ni suru to decide on
N5 50 に/へ ni/e to (indicates direction / destination)
N5 51 の no possessive particle
N5 52 のです no desu to explain something; show emphasis
N5 53 のが下手 no ga heta to be bad at doing something
N5 54 のが上手 no ga jouzu to be good at
N5 55 のが好き no ga suki to like doing something
N5 56 の中で[A]が一番 no naka de [A] ga ichiban out of this group, [A] is best
N5 57 ので node because of; given that; since
N5 58 を o / wo object marker particle
N5 59 をください o kudasai please give me~
N5 60 しかし shikashi but; however
N5 61 すぎる sugiru too much
N5 62 たことがある ta koto ga aru to have done something before
N5 63 たい tai want to do something
N5 64 たり〜たり tari~tari do such things as A and B
,N5 65 てある te aru is/has been done (resulting state)
N5 66 ている te iru ongoing action or current state
N5 67 てから te kara after doing~
N5 68 てください te kudasai please do
N5 69 てはいけない te wa ikenai must not; may not; cannot
N5 70 てもいいです temo ii desu is OK to..; is alright to..; may I..?
N5 71 と to and; with; as; connecting particle
N5 72 とき toki when; at this time
N5 73 とても totemo very; awfully; exceedingly
N5 74 つもり tsumori plan to ~; intend to ~
N5 75 は wa - topic marker topic marker
N5 76 は〜より・・・です wa ~yori... desu [A] is more ~ than [B]
N5 77 はどうですか wa dou desu ka how about; how is
N5 78 や ya and; or; connecting particle
N5 79 よ yo you know; emphasis (ending particle)
N5 80 より〜ほうが yori ~hou ga [A] is more than [B]
N4 1間 aida while; during; between
N4 2 間に aida ni while/during~ something happened
N4 3 あまり～ない amari~nai not very, not much
N4 4 後で ato de after ~; later
N4 5ば ba conditional form; If [A] then [B]
N4 6 場合は baai wa in the event of; in the case that
N4 7 ばかり bakari only; nothing but
N4 8 だけで dake de just by; just by doing
N4 9 出す dasu to suddenly begin; to suddenly appear
N4 10 でございます de gozaimasu to be (honorific)
N4 11 でも demo ... or something
N4 12 ではないか dewa nai ka right?; isn't it?
N4 13 が必要 ga hitsuyou need; necessary
N4 14 がする ga suru to smell; hear; taste
N4 15 がり gari personality; tend to~; sensitivity towards~
N4 16 がる・がっている garu; gatteiru to show signs of; to appear; to feel
, N4 17 ございます gozaimasu to be, to exist (polite form of いる/ある)
N4 18 始める hajimeru to start; to begin to ~
N4 19 はずだ hazu da it must be; it should be (expectation)
N4 20 はずがない hazu ga nai cannot be (impossible)
N4 21 必要がある hitsuyou ga aru need to; it is necessary to
N4 22 意向形 ikou kei volitional form; let's do ~
N4 23 いらっしゃる irassharu to be; to come; to go (polite version)
N4 24 いたします itashimasu to do (polite form of する)
N4 25 じゃないか janai ka right? isn't it? let's~; confirmation
N4 26 かどうか ka dou ka whether or not
N4 27 かしら ka shira I wonder
N4 28 かい kai turns a sentence into a yes/no question
N4 29 かもしれない kamo shirenai might; perhaps; indicates possibility
N4 30 かな kana I wonder; should I?
N4 31 から作る kara tsukuru made from; made with
N4 32 きっと kitto surely; undoubtedly; certainly; likely
N4 33 頃 koro / goro around; about; when
N4 34 こと koto Verb nominalizer
N4 35 ことがある koto ga aru there are times when
N4 36 ことができる koto ga dekiru can; able to
N4 37 ことになる koto ni naru It has been decided that..; it turns out ~
N4 38 ことにする koto ni suru to decide on
N4 39 くする ku suru to make something ~
N4 40 急に kyuu ni suddenly
N4 41 までに made ni by; by the time; indicates time limit
N4 42 まま mama as it is; current state; without changing
N4 43 または matawa both; or; otherwise; choice of [A] or [B]
N4 44 みたいだ mitai da like, similar to, resembling
N4 45 みたいな mitai na like, similar to
N4 46 みたいに mitai ni like, similar to
N4 47 も mo as many as; as much as; up to; nearly
N4 48 な na don’t ~ (order somebody to not do ~)
