RASMUSSEN: MENTAL HEALTH EXAM 1 || MOST
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Culture
Includes traditions of thought and behavior, such as language and history that
can be socially acquired, shared, and passed on to new generations.
The concept of culture is most often considered with racial or ethnic
minority groups. However, the concept of culture also includes sexual
orientation, age groups, physical abilities or disabilities, gender, religion, or
socioeconomic status.
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FREUD'S PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY
Chapter 3
Id
The primitive, PLEASURE-seeking part (according to Freud, predominantly
sexual pleasure) of our
personalities that lurks in the unconscious mind.
The IMPULSIVE part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to
the instincts.
Engages in PRIMARY PROCESS thinking, which is primitive, illogical, irrational,
and fantasy oriented.
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Ego
Our sense of self. And acts as an intermediary between the Id and the world by
using ego defense mechanisms, such as repression, denial, and rationalization.
Engages in secondary process thinking, which is
rational, REALISTIC, and orientated towards PROBLEM SOLVING.
Superego
Assigned to those processes that Freud referred to as our conscience (our
sense of what is right or wrong)
and is greatly influenced by our parents' or caregivers' MORALS and ETHICAL
stances.
The superego's function is to control the id's impulses, especially those which
society forbids, such as sex and aggression. It also has the function of
persuading the ego to turn to moralistic goals rather than simply
realistic ones and to strive for perfection.
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
1. Physiological- food, water, oxygen, elimination, rest, sex
2. Safety- protection, security, stability, order, structure, limits
3. Love and Belonging Needs- affiliation, affection, lover
4. Esteem- competency, achievement, esteem from others
5. Self Actualization- becoming everything one is capable of
6. Self Transcendent Needs - when an individual "seeks to further a cause
beyond the self and to experience a communion beyond the boundaries of
the self through peak experiences."
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