COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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negative punishment
the act of withdrawing an event contingent on a behavior that decreases the
rate of that behavior
principles of reinforcement
deprivation/satiation, immediacy, size, contingency
deprivation
the reinforcer will be more effective because the client has been deprived of
it. establishing operations
immediacy
a reinforcer must be delivered immediately following a behavior to make sure
you are actually reinforcing that behavior.
,size
the amount of reinforcement given must be worthwhile, or appropriate for the
activity
contingency
the reinforcer should only be delivered when a desired behavior occurs
continuous reinforcement
the target behavior occurs and is reinforced after every occurrence
intermittent reinforcement
the target behavior occurs, and reinforcers follow some of the occurrences
ratio
the rate of responding/amount of responses
interval
a set length of time
variable
average
, fixed
set amount
token economy
a system whereby participants earn generalized conditioned reinforcers as a
consequence for specific behaviors
extinction
happens when the reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior
is withheld, terminated, or removed
extinction burst
a temporary increase in the rate of a behavior following implementation of am
extinction behavior
spontaneous recovery
the reappearance of the "extinguished" behavior after a period in which the
behavior has not been reinforced
DRI: differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior
reinforce behavior incompatible with an undesirable behavior
DRA: differential reinforcement of alternative behavior
reinforce a behavior that is an appropriate alternative to an undesirable
behavior