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The gonadal arteries originate from what vessel?
-Common iliac arteries
-Uterine arteries
-Aorta
-Internal iliac arteries
Aorta (gonadal arteries AKA ovarian arteries come from the Aorta)
What two muscles form the pelvic diaphragm?
Levator ani and coccygeus
What two vessels are closest to the ovaries within the adnexa?
Internal iliac vein and the internal iliac artery
What section of the Fallopian tube traverses the uterine Cornu?
-Isthmus
-Interstitial
-Cilia
-Ampulla
Interstitial
,Where does uterine blood supply originate?
-Uterus
-Aorta
-Hypogastric artery
-Internal iliac vein
Hypogastric artery (the uterine artery originates form the internal iliac artery aka
hypogastric artery)
What muscle group is most likely to be identifies while imaging inferiorly at
the level of the vagina?
-Coccygeus
-Iliopsoas
-Psoas major
-Rectus abdominis
Coccygeus
What muscles would be most likely mistaken as ovaries or adnexal masses?
-Obturator internus
-Gemellus
-Levator ani
-Psoas major
Obturator internus
What best describes the neonatal uterus?
-Fundus is twice the size of the uterine body
-Uterine funds is same size as the cervix
-Cervix is approximately twice the size of the corpus
-Entire uterus is small and tubular in shape
Cervix is approximately twice the size of the corpus
,What hormone is responsible for ovulation?
-Estrogen
-Gonadotropin releasing hormone
-Luteinizing hormone
-Follicle stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
A 28 year old patient typically has a 26 day menstrual cycle. What ovarian
phase would she be at day 14 of her menstrual cycle?
-Follicular
-Periovulatory
-Luteal
-Secretory
Luteal
What best describes the effects of the release of progesterone?
-Endometrial shedding
-Thickens the functional layer
-Maintains the thickness of the endometrium
-Thickening of the basal layer
Maintains the thickness of the endometrium
What dimension is the upper limit of normal for the reproductive age
endometrium?
-16mm
-8mm
-4mm
-22mm
16mm
, What would be the expected endometrial appearance during the luteal phase?
-Trilaminar
-Thin and echogenic
-Thick and echogenic
-Thick and hypoechoic
Thick and echogenic
What endometrial appearance would correlate with the periovulatory phase?
-Multi-layer
-Thick and echogenic
-Thin and echogenic
-Anechoic
Multi-layer aka 3 line sign
What hormones is endometrial tissue responsive to?
Estrogen and Progesterone (estrogen thickens and progesterone maintains)
What hormone stimulates the rupture of the Graafian follicle?
-Follicle stimulating hormone
-Progesterone
-Luteinizing hormone
-Estrogen
Luteinizing hormone