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Symptoms of lactose intolerance
CORRECT ANSWER:
cramps, flatus, and osmotic diarrhea
What is high in calcium
CORRECT ANSWER:
yogurt
Celiac diet - increase what kind of foods?
CORRECT ANSWER:
increase simple carbs, should follow a lactose free diet
Enteral tube feedings - interventions to lessen aspiration
CORRECT ANSWER:
- keep head of the bed elevated at least 30 degrees while feeding and
for at least 30 - 60 mins afterward
- check for residuals every 4 - 6 hrs
What should you limit with diverticulitis
CORRECT ANSWER:
fiber
,Which is not a complete protein?
soy milk
pinto beans
ground meat
swiss cheese
CORRECT ANSWER:
pinto beans
Patient has dentures, what is an appropriate action for the nurse to
provide for oral hygiene?
CORRECT ANSWER:
rinse dentures after meals
What is the recommended gestational weight gain?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Normal - 25 - 35lbs
Underweight - 28- 40lbs
Overweight - 15 - 25lbs
What should patients with macular degenerating increase in their
diet?
CORRECT ANSWER:
lutein (kale, spinach, collard greens, mustard greens
What should be taken with calcium to maximize absorption?
CORRECT ANSWER:
vitamin d
When a bag of TPN is not available, what should the nurse infuse
instead?
CORRECT ANSWER:
dextrose 10% in water
,What is Somogyi phenomenon?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Occurs due to overnight hypoglycemia, make sure to monitor BG at
night, have a night time snack, and treat with insulin in PM as needed
When feeding a toddler that is failing to thrive..
CORRECT ANSWER:
- eliminate environmental disruptions
- remain seated in front of toddler
- plan each feeding at the same time each day
High folate foods
CORRECT ANSWER:
liver, leafy green vegetables, grains, legumes
By how many calories should you increase your diet while breast
feeding?
CORRECT ANSWER:
300 - 400 calories
At what age dose bone loss typically begin in women?
CORRECT ANSWER:
35
What should your total fat intake be per day?
CORRECT ANSWER:
25 - 35%
Which lab value is a sensitive indicator for nutritional status
CORRECT ANSWER:
prealbumin
, When starting TPN what is suggested?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Increasing volume of formula over 4 - 6 feedings
What is a lab value indicating controlled type 2 diabetes?
CORRECT ANSWER:
HbA1c less than 7%
A patient with beriberi disease should increase intake of what?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Beriberi is a thiamine deficiency, therefore increasing whole wheat
bread is beneficial
What foods are acceptable for patients with stomatitis after radiation
therapy?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Things like scrambled eggs are soft and non irritating to the oral
mucosa
In a patient with pancreatitis, what lab value would you expect to be
elevated?
CORRECT ANSWER:
serum glucose
A patient with kidney disease, what food would increase the risk for
dysrhythmias?
CORRECT ANSWER:
a diet rich in potassium
Osteoporosis is most common in what ethnic group?
CORRECT ANSWER:
Caucasian women