Total Questions: 91
Time Limit: 2 hours and 45 minutes (165 minutes)
Reading Section
Time: 45 minutes
Questions: 22
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
Passage 1: The Role of the Lymphatic System
The lymphatic system, often overshadowed by its more famous counterpart, the circulatory system,
plays several critical roles in maintaining overall health. While the heart pumps blood through a closed
loop of arteries and veins, the lymphatic system operates as an open-entry network. Its primary function
is to collect excess interstitial fluid—the fluid that bathes the cells—and return it to the bloodstream.
This fluid, now called lymph, travels through lymphatic vessels and is filtered through lymph nodes.
These small, bean-shaped structures are packed with white blood cells known as lymphocytes, which
are crucial for mounting an immune response against pathogens. Without a functioning lymphatic
system, fluid would accumulate in tissues, leading to severe swelling and a drastically increased
susceptibility to infection. Furthermore, the system is responsible for transporting dietary fats from the
small intestine to the blood, ensuring the body can absorb these essential nutrients.
1. According to the passage, what is the primary function of the lymphatic system?
• A) Pumping oxygenated blood throughout the body.
• B) Collecting and returning excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream.
• C) Producing red blood cells in the bone marrow.
• D) Filtering solid waste from the digestive tract.
2. The word "mounting" as used in the passage most nearly means:
• A) Decreasing
• B) Organizing
• C) Climbing
• D) Carrying
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of a non-functioning lymphatic system?
• A) An increased risk of infection.
• B) An accumulation of fluid in tissues.
• C) A failure to transport dietary fats.
, • D) A decrease in blood pressure.
4. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to:
• A) Argue that the lymphatic system is more important than the circulatory system.
• B) Describe the structure and function of lymph nodes.
• C) Explain the various critical roles the lymphatic system plays in the body.
• D) Persuade the reader to adopt a diet that supports lymphatic health.
Writing Section
Time: 45 minutes
Questions: 21
Instructions: Choose the best option to correct the underlined portion of the sentence or to improve the
passage's logic and development.
1. The nursing student was confident that they're clinical skills would improve with practice.
• A) their
• B) there
• C) it's
• D) No change is necessary.
2. After completing the anatomy lecture, the professor gave the students a challenging quiz which
covered the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
• A) lecture, the professor gave the students a challenging quiz which
• B) lecture the professor gave the students a challenging quiz, which
• C) lecture; the professor gave the students a challenging quiz, which
• D) lecture: the professor gave the students a challenging quiz which
3. Which is the best revision of the following sentence?
"To be a successful nurse, one must have empathy, be a good communicator, and problem-solving skills
are essential."
• A) To be a successful nurse, one must have empathy, be a good communicator, and have
essential problem-solving skills.
• B) To be a successful nurse, having empathy, good communication, and problem-solving skills
are essential.
• C) To be a successful nurse, one must have empathy, good communication, and problem-solving
skills.