ATI ADULT MEDICAL SURGICAL PROCTORED EXAM 2026
WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
1. What is a common symptom associated with nephrotic syndrome that a
nurse should monitor for?
Cough
Edema
Nausea
Fever
2. What is the primary intervention for managing hyperglycemic
hyperosmolar state (HHS)?
Electrolyte monitoring
Insulin administration
Fluid replacement
Dietary changes
3. In a scenario where a postoperative client expresses frustration about
their body image after a below-the-knee amputation, what nursing
intervention would be most appropriate to support their acceptance?
Reassure the client that their feelings are unfounded.
Suggest that the client focus solely on physical therapy.
Advise the client to avoid discussing their feelings.
Encourage the client to participate in a support group for
amputees.
4. What is a common sign of a urinary tract infection in older adults?
,Increased appetite
, Disorientation to person, place, and time
Severe abdominal pain
High fever
5. Why is assessing the airway and breathing the priority action for a client
with a burn injury?
Burn injuries do not affect the airway.
Burn injuries require immediate pain management.
Burn injuries are primarily treated with dressings.
Burn injuries can cause airway swelling and compromise
breathing.
6. If a patient with cirrhosis presents with sudden worsening of ascites,
what should be the nurse's immediate priority action?
Administer diuretics immediately.
Assess for signs of infection or complications.
Schedule a follow-up appointment.
Increase the patient's fluid intake.
7. Insulin therapy can be prescribed for patients with either type 1 or type
2 diabetes.
false
true
8. Describe the rationale behind prioritizing fluid replacement in the
management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Fluid replacement is used to prevent infection in DKA.
, Fluid replacement only addresses blood sugar levels.
Fluid replacement helps to restore hydration and correct
electrolyte imbalances in DKA.
Fluid replacement is unnecessary in DKA management.
9. What is a key consideration for discharge teaching for a client
undergoing chemotherapy?
Exercise recommendations
Pain management techniques
Dietary restrictions
Infection prevention strategies
10. If a patient presents with a positive ANA and elevated ESR, what
nursing intervention should be prioritized?
Conduct a thorough assessment for signs of autoimmune
disease.
Increase the patient's fluid intake.
Administer antibiotics immediately.
Schedule a follow-up appointment in one month.
11. Why is it important for a nurse to accommodate a service dog for a
client with total vision loss?
The service dog requires special treatment.
Accommodating the service dog supports the client's
independence and safety.
The service dog can assist with medication administration.
The service dog is not relevant to patient care.
WITH 100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
1. What is a common symptom associated with nephrotic syndrome that a
nurse should monitor for?
Cough
Edema
Nausea
Fever
2. What is the primary intervention for managing hyperglycemic
hyperosmolar state (HHS)?
Electrolyte monitoring
Insulin administration
Fluid replacement
Dietary changes
3. In a scenario where a postoperative client expresses frustration about
their body image after a below-the-knee amputation, what nursing
intervention would be most appropriate to support their acceptance?
Reassure the client that their feelings are unfounded.
Suggest that the client focus solely on physical therapy.
Advise the client to avoid discussing their feelings.
Encourage the client to participate in a support group for
amputees.
4. What is a common sign of a urinary tract infection in older adults?
,Increased appetite
, Disorientation to person, place, and time
Severe abdominal pain
High fever
5. Why is assessing the airway and breathing the priority action for a client
with a burn injury?
Burn injuries do not affect the airway.
Burn injuries require immediate pain management.
Burn injuries are primarily treated with dressings.
Burn injuries can cause airway swelling and compromise
breathing.
6. If a patient with cirrhosis presents with sudden worsening of ascites,
what should be the nurse's immediate priority action?
Administer diuretics immediately.
Assess for signs of infection or complications.
Schedule a follow-up appointment.
Increase the patient's fluid intake.
7. Insulin therapy can be prescribed for patients with either type 1 or type
2 diabetes.
false
true
8. Describe the rationale behind prioritizing fluid replacement in the
management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Fluid replacement is used to prevent infection in DKA.
, Fluid replacement only addresses blood sugar levels.
Fluid replacement helps to restore hydration and correct
electrolyte imbalances in DKA.
Fluid replacement is unnecessary in DKA management.
9. What is a key consideration for discharge teaching for a client
undergoing chemotherapy?
Exercise recommendations
Pain management techniques
Dietary restrictions
Infection prevention strategies
10. If a patient presents with a positive ANA and elevated ESR, what
nursing intervention should be prioritized?
Conduct a thorough assessment for signs of autoimmune
disease.
Increase the patient's fluid intake.
Administer antibiotics immediately.
Schedule a follow-up appointment in one month.
11. Why is it important for a nurse to accommodate a service dog for a
client with total vision loss?
The service dog requires special treatment.
Accommodating the service dog supports the client's
independence and safety.
The service dog can assist with medication administration.
The service dog is not relevant to patient care.
