COMPREHENSIVE EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED
VERIFIED AND 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS BRAND NEW EXAM
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Project Volumes (forecasting stage) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔based on expert
opinion, stats, historical data, shifts in patient mix, changes in medical staff
composition, changes in inflation/reimbursement ratws,
expansion/cutbacks, population fluctuations based on economy
,Steps to creating a budget - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. project volumes
2. convert volumes to revenue
3. convert volumes into expense requirements
4. Adjust revenue/ expenses as necessary to meet budget margin
gross revenue - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Rates x Production Unit (Billable test
volume)
Expenses - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔salaries/wages, reference service, instrument
lease, maintenance contracts, education/travel
Financial Statements - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔convey the financial status of an
organization
4 main types - income statement, balance sheet statement of changes in
equity and statement of cash flows.
income statement - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔summarizes the operations of an
organization with a focus on its revenues, expenses, and profitability.
contains operational results over a period of time.
,depreciation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔noncash charge against earnings on income
statement that reflect the "wear and tear" on a business' fixed assets
(property and equipment). loss of value
salvage value - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔amount received when final disposition
occurs at end of the asset's useful life.
annual depreciation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔(initial cost - salvage value)/ useful
life
Profit - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔net income -expense
cashflow - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔net income + depreciation
Total Profit Margin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Net income divided by total revenues.
It measures the amount of total profit per dollar of total revenues.
fixed costs - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔cost not related to the volume of services
delivered (ex. facilities cost, lab admin, instrument leases, maintenance
contracts)
variable cost - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔directly related to the volume of services
delivered (ex. supplies, labor costs)
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, Profit Analysis - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔technique use to analyze the effects of
volume changes on profit. can also be used to analyze effects of volume
changes on costs.
Total Costs - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔fixed costs + variable costs
Variable costs = variable cost rate x volume
contribution margin - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔difference between per unit revenue
and per unit variable cost. gives the amount left to cover the fixed costs.
after fixed costs are covered what's left contributes to the profit.
accounting breakeven - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Volume needed to produce zero
profit. Revenues cover all accounting costs.
Total Revenue (cost x volume) - Total Variable (variable cost rate x
volume) - fixed costs = $0
economic breakeven - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔occurs when all accounting costs
plus a profit target are covered
total revenue - total variable cost- fixed cost = profit