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1. The best definition for "reading fluency" is which of the following?
oral reading with accuracy, expression, and sufficient speed to
support comprehension
oral reading supported by the ability to scan for key phrases while
extracting main ideas
oral reading with at least 90 percent comprehension and 95 percent
accuracy, regardless of the rate
oral reading at a rate that is above benchmark for the number of words
read in a minute
2. If a child struggles with phonology, what reading skill is likely to be affected?
Vocabulary acquisition
Decoding words
Understanding text meaning
Reading fluency
3. Describe the role of fluency in the overall process of literacy development.
Fluency is only about reading speed, not comprehension.
Fluency enables readers to read smoothly and accurately, which
enhances their ability to understand the text.
Fluency focuses solely on vocabulary building.
Fluency is unrelated to literacy development.
,4. If a child is struggling to progress beyond the full alphabetic stage, what
intervention might be most effective to support their reading development?
Reducing the amount of reading practice to avoid frustration.
Focusing solely on vocabulary expansion.
Implementing targeted phonics instruction to reinforce letter-sound
relationships.
Encouraging the child to read more complex texts.
5. Why is it necessary for students to be able to decode words?
* Being able to decode words allows students the opportunity to
monitor their comprehension.
* Being able to decode words allows students the opportunity to
develop phonological awareness to increase reading comprehension.
* Being able to decode words teaches students metacognitive
strategies that allow them to monitor their comprehension.
* Being able to decode words allows students to build fluency and
increases their reading comprehension.
6. Describe the role of orthography in the development of literacy skills.
Orthography is only about pronunciation of words.
Orthography helps learners understand how letters combine to
form words, which is essential for reading and writing.
Orthography focuses solely on the meaning of words.
Orthography is unrelated to reading skills.
,7. Which of the following best describes the impact of decoding skills on
reading comprehension?
A student's decoding skills can diminish a student's reading fluency,
but does not directly impact their comprehension
A student's ability to accurately and quickly decode words improves
fluency and student comprehension
If a student is able to accurately decode the words in a text, they will
also be able to comprehend the meaning
Decoding skills have less of an impact on reading comprehension than
sight word proficiency
8. What is the definition of semantics in the context of literacy?
The process of decoding written text into spoken words.
Understanding of different meanings of words depending on their
usage.
The ability to read fluently without errors.
The skill of recognizing and using new vocabulary.
9. Describe how segmentation contributes to the process of decoding words in
reading.
Segmentation is primarily concerned with improving reading fluency.
Segmentation helps readers decode words by allowing them to
identify and manipulate individual sounds.
Segmentation focuses on understanding the meaning of words in
context.
Segmentation involves memorizing whole words without breaking
them down.
, 10. Which of the following statements best describes why oral vocabulary is
important for reading comprehension?
The more oral vocabulary the students know and understand, the
deeper and more accurate their comprehension will be when
reading.
Limited oral language enables students to learn more words through
wide reading, therefore improving comprehension.
Students' oral language is important for understanding what the
teacher expects and, therefore, impacts their understanding of how
to complete a reading task.
The use of accurate oral language is important in student discussions
about the text being read.
11. If a teacher wants to enhance students' comprehension skills, which type of
text would be most effective for teaching analytical reading strategies?
Narrative texts
Informational texts
Poetry
Expository texts
12. Describe how fluency contributes to overall reading comprehension.
Fluency allows readers to focus on understanding the text rather
than decoding words.
Fluency is the same as vocabulary knowledge.
Fluency is unrelated to comprehension and only affects speed.
Fluency only matters in oral reading, not silent reading.