SABA - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Short-acting beta-2 agonists (albuterol, salbutamol); rescue therapy; relax
bronchial smooth muscle; onset minutes; duration 3-4 hours.
LABA - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Long-acting beta-2 agonists (salmeterol, formoterol); maintenance only;
must be combined with ICS in asthma; black box warning if used alone.
Asthma Step 1 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Intermittent asthma treated with SABA as needed.
Asthma Step 2 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Mild persistent asthma treated with low-dose inhaled
corticosteroid.
Asthma Step 3 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Moderate persistent asthma treated with low-dose ICS plus
LABA.
Asthma Step 4 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Medium to high-dose ICS plus LABA.
Asthma Step 5 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅High-dose ICS plus LABA with or without biologic therapy.
Asthma Step 6 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅High-dose ICS plus LABA plus oral corticosteroid.
ICS MOA - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Reduce airway inflammation, edema, and mucus production.
ICS Education - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Daily use; rinse mouth to prevent oral candidiasis.
COPD Diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC less than 0.70.
GOLD 1 - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Mild COPD; FEV1 greater than or equal to 80%.