UARK Psychopathology Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers 2026/2027

UARK Psychopathology Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers 2026/2027 What are the four definitions of abnormality? - Correct Answer 1. Statistical Infrequency 2. Violation of norms 3. Personal distress 4. Danger or dysfunction What is statistical infrequency? - Correct Answer outlier from normal distribution What is the problem with defining abnormality using statistical infrequency? - Correct Answer prevalence is high (ex: anxiety is common) What is violation of norms? - Correct Answer behaviors that disturb others in society (ex: schizophrenia) What is the problem with defining abnormality using violation of norms? - Correct Answer Norms aren't generalizable by culture; infringement on others is necessary (not all disorders are outwardly visible What is personal distress? - Correct Answer behaviors or symptoms that cause personal distress What is the problem with defining abnormality with personal distress? - Correct Answer not all who have a disorder are suffering (ex: psychopaths); distress does not equal mental illness; subjective reports vary What is danger or dysfunction? - Correct Answer behaviors that impair life (ex: substance use) What is the problem with defining abnormality by danger or dysfunction? - Correct Answer some disorders do not result in disability