NURS 2009 EXAM 2026 FINAL PAPER FULLY
SOLVED FOR TOP PERFORMANCE
◉Foods to avoid for dysphagia advanced diet. Answer: - dry food (
crackers,cereal)
-touch meats
-potato chips
-raw vegetables and fresh fruit that's hard to chew
-sticky foods like chewy candy
◉When do you use parenteral nutrition. Answer: For patients with
GI dysfunction such as IBS, trauma, or just need to rest Bowel
◉When do you use enteral nutrition. Answer: When patient has
dysphagia but has functional GI
◉Total PN (TPN). Answer: Must go through central line
-cant stop abruptly because of risk of hypoglycemia
-is full nutritional
◉How often do you monitor blood sugar for TPN and PPN. Answer:
Every 6 hours. 12;6;12;6
,◉Inflammatory Bowel disease diet. Answer: - decrease fiber, fat
- avoid large meals
-avoid lactose
◉Diet for malabsorption. Answer: Gluten free diet
◉Diet for Diverticulitis. Answer: Low fiber then after inflammation
leaves, eat high fiber
◉Diet for CVD. Answer: Limit sugar salt and saturated fats
◉Diet for HIV/AIDS. Answer: high calorie, high protein diet
◉Hemostasis. Answer: stoppage of bleeding (coagulation)
◉Inflammation phase. Answer: Release of histamine: 1. capillary
dilation 2. Movement of WBC
◉Proliferation and New Tissue formation stage. Answer: Wound
resurfacing by epithelialization
Fills with granulation tissue
,Wound contraction
◉Phases of full thickness wound healing. Answer: Hemostasis
Inflammatory
Proliferative
Remodeling/Maturation
◉Dehiscence. Answer: Failure of a surgical wound to heal properly
causing the layers of the skin and tissue to separate
◉An increase in serosanguineous fluid a few days after surgery may
indicate. Answer: Dehiscence
◉Evisceration. Answer: Total wound separation with protrusion of
organs
◉What to do during evisceration. Answer: -Place sterile gauze
soaked in sterile saline over the tissue sticking out
-Don't allow the pt to take anything by mouth NPO
- Observe for signs of shock
◉Pressure Injuries are usually located. Answer: Over a bony
prominence
, ◉medical device related pressure injury and example. Answer:
Occurs due to the use of a diagnostic or therapeutic device and often
appears in the shape or pattern of that device.
Example: oxygen mask, nasal cannula
◉Shear pressure injury. Answer: Happens when the head of the bed
is raised and the sliding of the skeleton starts but the skin and Subq
layer is stuck onto the bed
◉Friction pressure injury. Answer: Caused by Restless leg syndrome
and effects epidermis
◉Friction aka. Answer: Sheet burn aka
◉Moisture associated skin damage. Answer: inflammation of the
skin and erosion from prolonged exposure to moisture like urine,
sweat, wound exudates, saliva, mucous
◉Purple or Maroon colored skin indicates. Answer: Color of Deep
Tissue Injury
◉Inspect darker skin tones for. Answer: Temperature changes,
moisture, edema, changes in tissue consistency and pain
SOLVED FOR TOP PERFORMANCE
◉Foods to avoid for dysphagia advanced diet. Answer: - dry food (
crackers,cereal)
-touch meats
-potato chips
-raw vegetables and fresh fruit that's hard to chew
-sticky foods like chewy candy
◉When do you use parenteral nutrition. Answer: For patients with
GI dysfunction such as IBS, trauma, or just need to rest Bowel
◉When do you use enteral nutrition. Answer: When patient has
dysphagia but has functional GI
◉Total PN (TPN). Answer: Must go through central line
-cant stop abruptly because of risk of hypoglycemia
-is full nutritional
◉How often do you monitor blood sugar for TPN and PPN. Answer:
Every 6 hours. 12;6;12;6
,◉Inflammatory Bowel disease diet. Answer: - decrease fiber, fat
- avoid large meals
-avoid lactose
◉Diet for malabsorption. Answer: Gluten free diet
◉Diet for Diverticulitis. Answer: Low fiber then after inflammation
leaves, eat high fiber
◉Diet for CVD. Answer: Limit sugar salt and saturated fats
◉Diet for HIV/AIDS. Answer: high calorie, high protein diet
◉Hemostasis. Answer: stoppage of bleeding (coagulation)
◉Inflammation phase. Answer: Release of histamine: 1. capillary
dilation 2. Movement of WBC
◉Proliferation and New Tissue formation stage. Answer: Wound
resurfacing by epithelialization
Fills with granulation tissue
,Wound contraction
◉Phases of full thickness wound healing. Answer: Hemostasis
Inflammatory
Proliferative
Remodeling/Maturation
◉Dehiscence. Answer: Failure of a surgical wound to heal properly
causing the layers of the skin and tissue to separate
◉An increase in serosanguineous fluid a few days after surgery may
indicate. Answer: Dehiscence
◉Evisceration. Answer: Total wound separation with protrusion of
organs
◉What to do during evisceration. Answer: -Place sterile gauze
soaked in sterile saline over the tissue sticking out
-Don't allow the pt to take anything by mouth NPO
- Observe for signs of shock
◉Pressure Injuries are usually located. Answer: Over a bony
prominence
, ◉medical device related pressure injury and example. Answer:
Occurs due to the use of a diagnostic or therapeutic device and often
appears in the shape or pattern of that device.
Example: oxygen mask, nasal cannula
◉Shear pressure injury. Answer: Happens when the head of the bed
is raised and the sliding of the skeleton starts but the skin and Subq
layer is stuck onto the bed
◉Friction pressure injury. Answer: Caused by Restless leg syndrome
and effects epidermis
◉Friction aka. Answer: Sheet burn aka
◉Moisture associated skin damage. Answer: inflammation of the
skin and erosion from prolonged exposure to moisture like urine,
sweat, wound exudates, saliva, mucous
◉Purple or Maroon colored skin indicates. Answer: Color of Deep
Tissue Injury
◉Inspect darker skin tones for. Answer: Temperature changes,
moisture, edema, changes in tissue consistency and pain
