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Normal CVP - 2-6mmHg
ICD device - Wear a medic alert bracelet and ICD tag to alert you have one
implanted
Avoid heavy lifting and exercising 2 months after implantation
Weakness and dizziness are symptoms of device going off
Tension pneumothorax - causes marked compression and shifting of mediastinal
structures (tracheal deviation) including the heart and great vessels, resulting in
REDUCED cardiac output and HYPOTENSION
This is a life-threatening emergency.
Treatment of pneumothorax - 1. The client should have emergency large-bore
needle decompression
Critical Care Hesi concepts exam review Questions and Answers best exam solution Latest Update
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,Critical Care Hesi concepts exam review
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2. chest tube placement, to relieve the compression on the mediastinal structures.
ARDS patho - Progressive disorder leads to ARF
Exchange of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide within the body's cells
What is happening in ARDS? - Increased permeability of the alveolar membrane
leading to fluid buildup in the alveoli interferes with the exchange of CO2 and O2
at the capillary beds
ARDs is characterized by - Hypoxemia that persists even when 100% oxygen is
given
Decreased pulmonary compliance
Dyspnea
Non-cardiac associated bilateral pulmonary edema
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, Critical Care Hesi concepts exam review
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Dense pulmonary infiltrates on radiography
NO ABNORMAL LUNG SOUNDS since it takes place interstitially
HESI HINT ARDS - unexpected, catastrophic pulmonary complication occurring in
person with no previous pulmonary problems
Clients are critical ill and are managed in an ICU
mortality rate is 50%
interventions to prevent complications of client mechanically ventilated with ARDs
- Elevate HOB to at least 30 degrees
Assist with daily awakening (Sedation vacation)
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