CAN State Exam With QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY
GRADED A+
practical nurse PPO - ANSWER//Preferred provider
organization A&O x0 - ANSWER//Awake but not aware of
anything A&O x1 - ANSWER//Aware of them self A&O x2 -
ANSWER//Aware of self and place A&O x3 -
ANSWER//Aware of self, place, date, time A&O x4 -
ANSWER//Aware of self, place, date, time, events Respite
care - ANSWER//resident cared for at home gets taken to
nursing home while family is away Physical therapist -
ANSWER//Helps restore function Occupational therapist -
ANSWER//Helps return person to their ADL's Medicare -
ANSWER//Federal health insurance for people over 65
Medicaid - ANSWER//Sponsored by federal gov't and run
by state OBRA - ANSWER//Omnibus reconciliation act of
1987 residents informed of their rights orally or written
Representative - ANSWER//Able to act on persons behalf
if he/she cannot do so Ombudsman - ANSWER//Helps
residents voice a grievance Who are restraints ordered by
- ANSWER//Doctor Aiding and Abetting -
ANSWER//Person is not present during crime but has
knowledge of the crime Ethics - ANSWER//Knowledge of
right and wrong Libel - ANSWER//Making false statements
in writing Malpractice - ANSWER//Negligence by
professional person (NOT CNA) Neglect -
ANSWER//Failure to provide person with service to
prevent mental/physical harm Negligence -
ANSWER//Unintentional wrong where person did not act
in a reasonable manner and the persons property was
harmed Slander - ANSWER//Making a false statement
,orally Defamation - ANSWER//Injuring persons reputation
by making false statements False imprisonment -
ANSWER//Unlawful restraint or restriction of persons
freedom of movement Fraud - ANSWER//Saying or doing
something to deceive a person Assault -
ANSWER//Threatening to harm someone without consent
Battery - ANSWER//Touching someone without consent
Holism - ANSWER//Considers the whole person
Comatose - ANSWER//Being unable to respond Culture -
ANSWER//Characteristics of a group of people Maslow's
Hierarchy - ANSWER//Physical Safety and security Love
and belonging Self esteem Self actualization (rarely met)
Withdrawl - ANSWER//Has little or no contact with family,
friends, staff How many options do you give a person with
AD or dementia? - ANSWER//Two Paraphrasing -
ANSWER//Re-stating the persons message in your own
words Direct questions - ANSWER//Yes or no answer
Open ended questions - ANSWER//Invite the person to
share thoughts, feelings, ideas Clarifying - ANSWER//Lets
you make sure you understand the message Focusing -
ANSWER//Useful when a person rambles or wanders in
thought Silence - ANSWER//May not need to say anything
when the person is silent Bariatrics - ANSWER//Treatment
of obesity Homeostasis - ANSWER//Any process living
things use to maintain survival Epithelial tissue -
ANSWER//Covers internal and external body surfaces
Connective tissue - ANSWER//Connects and supports
other tissues Muscle tissues - ANSWER//Stretches and
contracts to let the body move Nerve tissue -
ANSWER//Receives and carries impulses to brain and
back to body parts Organs - ANSWER//Groups of tissue
with same function Largest organ - ANSWER//Skin Outer
layer of skin - ANSWER//Epidermis Inner layer of skin -
ANSWER//Dermes What is found in the inner layer -
ANSWER//Blood vessels, nerves, oil glands, sweat glands,
hair roots What do sweat glands help the body do? -
ANSWER//Regulate temperature How many bones are
, there in the human body? - ANSWER//206 Four different
types of bones - ANSWER//Long bone - femur Short bone
- Phalanges Flat bone - Sternum Irregular bone -
Vertebrae What are needed for bone formation and
growth - ANSWER//Calcium & Phosphorus Membrane on
bones - ANSWER//Periosteum Located inside the center
of the bone - ANSWER//Bone marrow Formed in the bone
marrow - ANSWER//Red blood cells Greater and lesser
trochanter bone - ANSWER//Hip bone Connective tissue
at the end of long bones - ANSWER//Cartilage What lines
the joints and secrets synovial fluid - ANSWER//Synovial
membrane 3 major types of joints - ANSWER//Ball and
socket - hip Hinge joint - elbow Pivot joint - neck
Circulatory system is made up of what? - ANSWER//Blood,
heart and blood vessels What do blood vessels do when
they are cold? - ANSWER//Dialate What do blood vessels
do when they are hot or want to maintain heat? -
ANSWER//Constrict What does the blood consist of? -
ANSWER//Blood cells and plasma What are red blood
cells called? - ANSWER//Erythrocytes What are white
blood cells called? - ANSWER//Leukocytes What is
needed for blood clotting? - ANSWER//Platelets How
many chambers does the heart have? - ANSWER//Four
What are the 2 upper chambers called? - ANSWER//Right
and left atrium What are the 2 lower chambers called? -
ANSWER//Right and left ventricles Where does the right
atrium receive blood from? - ANSWER//Body tissues
Where does the left atrium receive blood? -
ANSWER//Lungs Where does the right ventricle pump
blood? - ANSWER//Lungs Where does the left ventricle
pump blood? - ANSWER//All parts of the body Arteries -
ANSWER//Carry blood AWAY from the heart Veins -
ANSWER//Carry blood TO the heart How many muscles
does the body have? - ANSWER//500 What muscles can
be consciously controlled? - ANSWER//Voluntary What
connects muscles to bones? - ANSWER//Tendons What
connects bones to bones? - ANSWER//Ligaments How
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES |ALREADY
GRADED A+
practical nurse PPO - ANSWER//Preferred provider
organization A&O x0 - ANSWER//Awake but not aware of
anything A&O x1 - ANSWER//Aware of them self A&O x2 -
ANSWER//Aware of self and place A&O x3 -
ANSWER//Aware of self, place, date, time A&O x4 -
ANSWER//Aware of self, place, date, time, events Respite
care - ANSWER//resident cared for at home gets taken to
nursing home while family is away Physical therapist -
ANSWER//Helps restore function Occupational therapist -
ANSWER//Helps return person to their ADL's Medicare -
ANSWER//Federal health insurance for people over 65
Medicaid - ANSWER//Sponsored by federal gov't and run
by state OBRA - ANSWER//Omnibus reconciliation act of
1987 residents informed of their rights orally or written
Representative - ANSWER//Able to act on persons behalf
if he/she cannot do so Ombudsman - ANSWER//Helps
residents voice a grievance Who are restraints ordered by
- ANSWER//Doctor Aiding and Abetting -
ANSWER//Person is not present during crime but has
knowledge of the crime Ethics - ANSWER//Knowledge of
right and wrong Libel - ANSWER//Making false statements
in writing Malpractice - ANSWER//Negligence by
professional person (NOT CNA) Neglect -
ANSWER//Failure to provide person with service to
prevent mental/physical harm Negligence -
ANSWER//Unintentional wrong where person did not act
in a reasonable manner and the persons property was
harmed Slander - ANSWER//Making a false statement
,orally Defamation - ANSWER//Injuring persons reputation
by making false statements False imprisonment -
ANSWER//Unlawful restraint or restriction of persons
freedom of movement Fraud - ANSWER//Saying or doing
something to deceive a person Assault -
ANSWER//Threatening to harm someone without consent
Battery - ANSWER//Touching someone without consent
Holism - ANSWER//Considers the whole person
Comatose - ANSWER//Being unable to respond Culture -
ANSWER//Characteristics of a group of people Maslow's
Hierarchy - ANSWER//Physical Safety and security Love
and belonging Self esteem Self actualization (rarely met)
Withdrawl - ANSWER//Has little or no contact with family,
friends, staff How many options do you give a person with
AD or dementia? - ANSWER//Two Paraphrasing -
ANSWER//Re-stating the persons message in your own
words Direct questions - ANSWER//Yes or no answer
Open ended questions - ANSWER//Invite the person to
share thoughts, feelings, ideas Clarifying - ANSWER//Lets
you make sure you understand the message Focusing -
ANSWER//Useful when a person rambles or wanders in
thought Silence - ANSWER//May not need to say anything
when the person is silent Bariatrics - ANSWER//Treatment
of obesity Homeostasis - ANSWER//Any process living
things use to maintain survival Epithelial tissue -
ANSWER//Covers internal and external body surfaces
Connective tissue - ANSWER//Connects and supports
other tissues Muscle tissues - ANSWER//Stretches and
contracts to let the body move Nerve tissue -
ANSWER//Receives and carries impulses to brain and
back to body parts Organs - ANSWER//Groups of tissue
with same function Largest organ - ANSWER//Skin Outer
layer of skin - ANSWER//Epidermis Inner layer of skin -
ANSWER//Dermes What is found in the inner layer -
ANSWER//Blood vessels, nerves, oil glands, sweat glands,
hair roots What do sweat glands help the body do? -
ANSWER//Regulate temperature How many bones are
, there in the human body? - ANSWER//206 Four different
types of bones - ANSWER//Long bone - femur Short bone
- Phalanges Flat bone - Sternum Irregular bone -
Vertebrae What are needed for bone formation and
growth - ANSWER//Calcium & Phosphorus Membrane on
bones - ANSWER//Periosteum Located inside the center
of the bone - ANSWER//Bone marrow Formed in the bone
marrow - ANSWER//Red blood cells Greater and lesser
trochanter bone - ANSWER//Hip bone Connective tissue
at the end of long bones - ANSWER//Cartilage What lines
the joints and secrets synovial fluid - ANSWER//Synovial
membrane 3 major types of joints - ANSWER//Ball and
socket - hip Hinge joint - elbow Pivot joint - neck
Circulatory system is made up of what? - ANSWER//Blood,
heart and blood vessels What do blood vessels do when
they are cold? - ANSWER//Dialate What do blood vessels
do when they are hot or want to maintain heat? -
ANSWER//Constrict What does the blood consist of? -
ANSWER//Blood cells and plasma What are red blood
cells called? - ANSWER//Erythrocytes What are white
blood cells called? - ANSWER//Leukocytes What is
needed for blood clotting? - ANSWER//Platelets How
many chambers does the heart have? - ANSWER//Four
What are the 2 upper chambers called? - ANSWER//Right
and left atrium What are the 2 lower chambers called? -
ANSWER//Right and left ventricles Where does the right
atrium receive blood from? - ANSWER//Body tissues
Where does the left atrium receive blood? -
ANSWER//Lungs Where does the right ventricle pump
blood? - ANSWER//Lungs Where does the left ventricle
pump blood? - ANSWER//All parts of the body Arteries -
ANSWER//Carry blood AWAY from the heart Veins -
ANSWER//Carry blood TO the heart How many muscles
does the body have? - ANSWER//500 What muscles can
be consciously controlled? - ANSWER//Voluntary What
connects muscles to bones? - ANSWER//Tendons What
connects bones to bones? - ANSWER//Ligaments How
