Expert Rationales 2026
Which of the following is least likely to narrow the vocabulary gap for students who know fewer
word meanings when beginning school? - ANS -Watching children's television programs.
Which activity would be best to have students complete after reading a narrative? - ANS -
Completing a Story Framework organizer.
During a teacher-mediated reading of a story such as The Three Little Pigs, which of these
questions is most likely to facilitate construction of a mental model of the text's meanings? -
ANS -"What have we learned so far about the third pig?"
Which of these techniques is not effective when trying to help students build comprehension
monitoring? - ANS -Waiting until a reading is completed and then asking students to summarize.
Which statement best describes the relationship between foundational writing skills
(handwriting, spelling, punctuation, capitalization) and composition? - ANS -An equal emphasis
on learning foundational skills and composition will work best for most students.
What is most needed in a personal editing/proofreading checklist? - ANS -A few specific
reminders of skills the student has learned and practiced.
What is the recommended division of instructional time between word recognition and
language comprehension for beginning readers? - ANS -Unknown; there is no research that
answers this question. ?
, About half the time on word recognition during a 90-minute reading lesson. ?
Approximately 2-5 minutes on word recognition and the rest on language comprehension. ?
About 80 percent word recognition and 20 percent language comprehension. ?
What is the first step a teacher should take before reading a text with a group of students? -
ANS -Clearly stating the purpose for reading the text.
Which strategy would be least relevant for teaching an informational passage about the
difference between frogs and toads? - ANS -Teaching students about story structure so that they
learn the typical structure of a story and how to create a story map.
Which sentence-writing skills would students most likely learn last? - ANS -Writing complex
sentences beginning with adverbial phrases.
Which teaching strategy is most likely to help students construct a mental model after reading a
text? - ANS -Anticipating the takeaways and building background knowledge. ?
Reminding students of the purpose of reading. ?
Answering questions with text evidence. ?
Making predictions about the title. ?
Complete this sentence. Regarding English Learners (ELs), teachers should focus more of their
vocabulary instruction on ................ - ANS -Tier 1 words.