QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS
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EXAM OVERVIEW
The Texas Massage Therapy Licensing Exam is administered by the Texas Department of
Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) . Candidates must pass the Massage & Bodywork Licensing
Examination (MBLEx) or an approved equivalent. The exam covers:
- Anatomy & Physiology
- Kinesiology
- Pathology
- Massage Techniques & Modalities
- Client Assessment & Treatment Planning
- Ethics, Boundaries & Professional Standards
- Laws & Rules Specific to Texas
- Business Practices
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SECTION 1: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Questions 1–40
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,Question 1
What is the primary function of the skeletal system?
A) Produce hormones
B) Provide structural support, protect organs, and produce blood cells
C) Regulate body temperature
D) Transport oxygen
Correct Answer: B) Provide structural support, protect organs, and produce blood cells
Explanation: The skeletal system provides framework for the body, protects vital organs (skull
protects brain, rib cage protects heart/lungs), and produces blood cells in the bone marrow
(hematopoiesis).
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Question 2
How many bones are in the adult human body?
A) 206
B) 208
C) 200
D) 212
Correct Answer: A) 206
Explanation: The adult human skeleton consists of 206 bones. Infants have approximately 270
bones that fuse as they grow.
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,Question 3
What type of bone is the femur classified as?
A) Flat bone
B) Short bone
C) Long bone
D) Irregular bone
Correct Answer: C) Long bone
Explanation: The femur is a long bone, characterized by a long shaft (diaphysis) and two
expanded ends (epiphyses). Long bones are found in the arms and legs.
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Question 4
What is the function of articular cartilage?
A) Produce synovial fluid
B) Reduce friction and absorb shock at joints
C) Connect muscle to bone
D) Connect bone to bone
Correct Answer: B) Reduce friction and absorb shock at joints
Explanation: Articular cartilage is hyaline cartilage covering the ends of bones in synovial joints.
It provides a smooth, low-friction surface and absorbs shock during movement.
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Question 5
, What type of joint is the shoulder (glenohumeral) joint?
A) Hinge joint
B) Pivot joint
C) Ball-and-socket joint
D) Saddle joint
Correct Answer: C) Ball-and-socket joint
Explanation: The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint, allowing flexion, extension, abduction,
adduction, rotation, and circumduction. It is the most mobile joint in the body.
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Question 6
Which muscle is the prime mover for elbow flexion?
A) Triceps brachii
B) Biceps brachii
C) Deltoid
D) Brachialis
Correct Answer: B) Biceps brachii
Explanation: The biceps brachii is the primary flexor of the elbow (agonist). The brachialis is also
a strong elbow flexor. The triceps brachii is the antagonist responsible for elbow extension.
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Question 7
What is the origin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle?