FULLY SOLVED FOR TOP PERFORMANCE
◉What did ancient Hinduism emphasize the need for regarding
health? Answer: Good hygiene, description for the use of magic
charms and rituals to cure disease, treatment of trauma, promotion
of fertility
◉In what ways did the Romans influence positive patient outcomes?
Answer: Performed many surgeries, identified dangers of mercury
and lead, pharmacology, early hospitals, physical therapy, published
medical textbooks, cleaned wounds, bandages, clean water
◉Which religion brought the new idea of the sanctity of human life?
Answer: Christianity
◉Who founded the first hospital in the United States dedicated to
treating the sick? Answer: Benjamin Franklin
◉What did Hippocrates believe regarding treating patients?
Answer: Emphasized treating the patient's mind, body, spirit, and
environment and making diagnosis based on symptoms.
,◉Explain the significance of "The Lamp" and the Nursing Pin. Who
gets credit for the development of both of these? Answer: - Nursing
lamp: symbol of nursing, Florence Nightingale used it to do rounds
on wounded soldiers and became a sign of caring, comfort and hope;
many schools have a lamp on their pin
- Nursing pin: Florence Nightingale wanted to share the medal
received from Queen Victoria to her nursing students when they
graduated; customized by each school and is part of a long tradition
◉Florence Nightingale believed that successful nursing schools
should be run by _________ and be independent if __________ Answer: a
superintendent of nurses; they were supported by a secure
endowment
◉Florence Nightingale "advocated [for] health maintenance and the
concept that nursing was both an ______ and a _______" Answer: art;
science
◉Isabel Adams Hampton Robb Answer: - Developed grading policy
where nursing students prove their abilities to receive their diploma
- Formed group that was precursor to NLN
- Formed group the was precursor to ANA
- Helped found American Journal of Nursing
◉Lillian Wald Answer: - Founded Henry Street Settlement
, - First to initiate and implement school nursing
- Founded National Organization for Public Health Nursing
◉Lavina Lloyd Dock Answer: committed to professionalizing
nursing through development of organizations, improved education
standards and registration, worked with lillian wald, Protested for
women's rights to vote. Also, the secretary for the ICN.
◉Loretta C. Ford Answer: - Founded nurse practitioner practice to
address shortage of medical providers in rural populations
- Became Dean at University of Rochester School of Nursing
- BSN, Master's, Doctorate
◉Annie W. Goodrich Answer: - Started US Army School of Nursing
◉Ideal vs. perceived vs. performed roles as a nurse Answer: - Ideal:
student is presented with ideal of what a nurse should be, society's
expectations, angel of mercy, the perfect nurse
- Perceived: Individual's own definition of role, more realistic than
ideal role; students realize nurses don't have superhuman powers,
graduate with this role
- Performed: What the role of a practicing nurse actually does;
reality shock when ideal and perceived role conflict with performed
role