STATE BOARD IBEC STUDY GUIDE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED
SUCCESS!!!
What factors contribute to the natural pigmentation of human skin? ✔✔
Answer: Skin color is primarily determined by the presence of Melanin, the
pigment Carotene, and the visibility of blood vessels through the tissue.
What is the origin of the name for the Stratum Lucidum? ✔✔ Answer: It is
named for its clear, translucent appearance, which is caused by the presence of a
protein called Eleidin within the cells.
Which two specific layers constitute the Germinal Zone (the living/basal area)?
✔✔ Answer: The Germinal Zone is comprised of the Stratum Spinosum and the
Stratum Germinativum.
What layers are included when referring to the Malpighian layer? ✔✔ Answer:
This anatomical term refers to the combination of the Stratum Mucosum and the
Stratum Germinativum.
What is the primary structural composition of the Reticular Layer? ✔✔ Answer:
This deeper layer of the dermis is made up of thick, dense clusters of collagen
fibers.
What appendages are found in the Reticular Layer? -ANSWER ✔✔-Arrector Pili
Muscles
, -Blood Vessels
-Fat Cells
-Hair Follicles
-Lymph Vessels (lymph fluid)
-Nerve Endings
-Sebaceous Glands
-Sudoriferous Glands
Blood and Lymph Supply: What happens when they circulate their way into the
Dermis? -ANSWER ✔✔Via tiny capillaries, it transports the oxygen-rich blood and
nutrients essential for growth; reproduction; and tissue repair of the skin, hair,
and nails.
What do Lymph glands produce? -ANSWER ✔✔They produce Lymph which is
made of white blood corpuscles and plasma.
What are Apocrine Glands? -ANSWER ✔✔Found in the genital ares and in the
axillae (underarms). During perspiration, water, salts, cellular waste, and fatty
substances emit from these glands and combine with bacteria to create body
odor.
What are Eccrine Glands? -ANSWER ✔✔Found all over the body. Increased
numbers on the forehead and the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. They
excrete mainly water with little salt, urea, other water-soluble substances.
The Arrector Pili Muscle is partially responsible for what? -ANSWER ✔✔Heat
regulation. What gives us "goose bumps" or "goose flesh".
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED
SUCCESS!!!
What factors contribute to the natural pigmentation of human skin? ✔✔
Answer: Skin color is primarily determined by the presence of Melanin, the
pigment Carotene, and the visibility of blood vessels through the tissue.
What is the origin of the name for the Stratum Lucidum? ✔✔ Answer: It is
named for its clear, translucent appearance, which is caused by the presence of a
protein called Eleidin within the cells.
Which two specific layers constitute the Germinal Zone (the living/basal area)?
✔✔ Answer: The Germinal Zone is comprised of the Stratum Spinosum and the
Stratum Germinativum.
What layers are included when referring to the Malpighian layer? ✔✔ Answer:
This anatomical term refers to the combination of the Stratum Mucosum and the
Stratum Germinativum.
What is the primary structural composition of the Reticular Layer? ✔✔ Answer:
This deeper layer of the dermis is made up of thick, dense clusters of collagen
fibers.
What appendages are found in the Reticular Layer? -ANSWER ✔✔-Arrector Pili
Muscles
, -Blood Vessels
-Fat Cells
-Hair Follicles
-Lymph Vessels (lymph fluid)
-Nerve Endings
-Sebaceous Glands
-Sudoriferous Glands
Blood and Lymph Supply: What happens when they circulate their way into the
Dermis? -ANSWER ✔✔Via tiny capillaries, it transports the oxygen-rich blood and
nutrients essential for growth; reproduction; and tissue repair of the skin, hair,
and nails.
What do Lymph glands produce? -ANSWER ✔✔They produce Lymph which is
made of white blood corpuscles and plasma.
What are Apocrine Glands? -ANSWER ✔✔Found in the genital ares and in the
axillae (underarms). During perspiration, water, salts, cellular waste, and fatty
substances emit from these glands and combine with bacteria to create body
odor.
What are Eccrine Glands? -ANSWER ✔✔Found all over the body. Increased
numbers on the forehead and the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. They
excrete mainly water with little salt, urea, other water-soluble substances.
The Arrector Pili Muscle is partially responsible for what? -ANSWER ✔✔Heat
regulation. What gives us "goose bumps" or "goose flesh".
