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Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. What is the primary purpose of a power system operator?
A. Install transformers
B. Maintain building wiring
C. Ensure reliable and safe operation of the electrical grid
D. Manufacture electrical equipment
Answer: C
Rationale: System operators are responsible for balancing generation
and load while maintaining grid stability and reliability.
2. What is load shedding used for?
A. Increase voltage levels
B. Prevent total system collapse during overload
C. Improve power factor
D. Synchronize generators
,Answer: B
Rationale: Load shedding reduces demand to prevent a widespread
blackout when supply is insufficient.
3. Frequency in a power system is primarily controlled by:
A. Reactive power
B. Real power balance
C. Transmission lines
D. Transformers
Answer: B
Rationale: System frequency reflects the balance between generation
(real power) and load.
4. Standard transmission frequency in most regions is:
A. 25 Hz
B. 50 or 60 Hz
C. 75 Hz
D. 100 Hz
,Answer: B
Rationale: Most grids operate at either 50 Hz or 60 Hz depending on the
region.
5. What device is used to step up voltage for transmission?
A. Circuit breaker
B. Transformer
C. Capacitor
D. Relay
Answer: B
Rationale: Step-up transformers increase voltage to reduce transmission
losses.
6. What is a blackout?
A. Planned outage
B. Partial voltage drop
C. Total loss of electrical power in an area
D. Frequency increase
Answer: C
Rationale: A blackout is a complete interruption of electrical service.
, 7. What is the function of a circuit breaker?
A. Store energy
B. Measure current
C. Interrupt fault currents
D. Increase voltage
Answer: C
Rationale: Circuit breakers protect systems by interrupting fault
currents.
8. What is power factor?
A. Ratio of real power to apparent power
B. Voltage divided by current
C. Resistance to current
D. Frequency stability measure
Answer: A
Rationale: Power factor indicates efficiency of electrical power usage.
9. Low power factor generally indicates:
A. Efficient system