Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
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Gerard J. Tortora and Bryan H. Derrickson
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16th Edition
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, Test Bank for Principles of Anatomy & Physiology16th Edition by
Chapter 01 An Introduction to the Human Body Gerald J. Tortora
Question type: Multiple Choice :
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1) Which describes the study of the functions of body structures?
a) Anatomy
b) Physiology
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c) Endocrinology
d) Histology
e) Immunology
Answer: b
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Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO 1.1 Define anatomy and physiology, and name several branches of
these sciences.
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Section Reference 1: Sec 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Defined
Question type: Multiple Choice
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2) A group of cells that work together to perform a particular function is a(n)
a) tissue.
b) organ.
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c) molecules.
d) compounds.
e) organism.
Answer: a
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Difficulty: Easy
Bloomcode: Knowledge
Learning Objective 1: LO1.2 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems
and major organs of the human body.
Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Structural Organization and Body Systems.
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, Question type: Multiple Selection
3) What process occurs when amino acids build new proteins? Select all that apply.
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a) Metabolism
b) Anabolism
c) Catabolism
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d) Responsiveness
e) Differentiation
Answer 1: a
Answer 2: b
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Difficulty: Medium
Bloomcode: Application
Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important life processes of the human body.
Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism
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Question type: Essay
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4) How are reproduction, differentiation and growth related?
Answer:
Difficulty: Hard
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Bloomcode: Synthesis
Learning Objective 1: LO1.3 Define the important life processes of the human body.
Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism
Solution: Reproduction occurs through the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm cell to form a
zygote, followed by repeated cell divisions and the differentiation of these cells. Growth is an
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increase in body size that results from an increase in the size of existing cells, an increase in the
number of cells, or both.
Question type: Multiple Choice
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5) The two organ systems that predominantly regulate and maintain homeostasis are the
a) cardiovascular and integumentary systems.
b) nervous and endocrine systems.
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c) cardiovascular and respiratory systems.