INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
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NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
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5th Edition
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TESTBANK q
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, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
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Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursi
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ng, 5th Edition
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1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and familie
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s likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman +q
B. John Bowlby +q
C. Marshal Klaus +q
D. John Kennell +q
+qAnswer: B +q
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because
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of hospitalization. His work led toa re-
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evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman sugg
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ested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at t
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he time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried
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out importantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents. They es
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tablished that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to
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be together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat l
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ast well into early childhood.
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Question format: Multiple Choice +q +q +q
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integr
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ated Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 +q +q
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth tha
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n do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, t
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he nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high maternal mo
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rtality rate? + q
A. Having formal education. +q +q
B. Being unmarried. +q
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. +q +q +q
Answer: D +q
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal
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care secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as education
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al level may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly r
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esponsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice +q +q +q
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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