Newest 2026 Questions and Correct Detailed Answers
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Avoidable cost - CORRECT ANSWER-A cost that can be eliminated by choosing
one alternative over another in a decision. This term is synonymous with
differential cost and relevant cost.
Batch-level activities - CORRECT ANSWER-Activities that are performed each
time a batch of goods is handled or processed, regardless of how many units are
in the batch. The amount of resource consumed depends on the number of
batches run rather than on the number of units in the batch.
Benchmarking - CORRECT ANSWER-A systematic approach to identifying the
activities with the greatest potential for improvement.
Bill of materials - CORRECT ANSWER-A document that shows the quantity of
each type of direct material required to make a product.
,Bottleneck - CORRECT ANSWER-A machine or some other part of a process
that limits the total output of the entire system.
Break-even point - CORRECT ANSWER-The level of sales at which profit is zero.
Budget - CORRECT ANSWER-A detailed plan for the future that is usually
expressed in formal quantitative terms.
Absorption costing - CORRECT ANSWER-A costing method that includes all
manufacturing costs—direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed
manufacturing overhead—in unit product costs.
Activity - CORRECT ANSWER-An event that causes the consumption of
overhead resources in an organization.
Activity base - CORRECT ANSWER-A measure of whatever causes the
incurrence of a variable cost. For example, the total cost of surgical gloves in a
hospital will increase as the number of surgeries increases. Therefore, the number
of surgeries is the activity base that explains the total cost of surgical gloves.
, Activity cost pool - CORRECT ANSWER-A "bucket" in which costs are
accumulated that relate to a single activity measure in an activity-based costing
system.
Activity measure - CORRECT ANSWER-An allocation base in an activity-based
costing system; ideally, a measure of the amount of activity that drives the costs
in an activity cost pool.
Activity variance - CORRECT ANSWER-The difference between a revenue or
cost item in the flexible budget and the same item in the static planning budget.
An activity variance is due solely to the difference between the actual level of
activity used in the flexible budget and the level of activity assumed in the
planning budget.
Activity-based costing (ABC) - CORRECT ANSWER-A costing method based on
activities that is designed to provide managers with cost information for strategic
and other decisions that potentially affect capacity and therefore fixed as well as
variable costs.
Activity-based management (ABM) - CORRECT ANSWER-A management
approach that focuses on managing activities as a way of eliminating waste and
reducing delays and defects.