|| MOST RECENT EXAM 2026-2027 ACTUAL
COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
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Clients pretreated with α-adrenergic blocking agents and then
given epinephrine
exhibit a predominance of beta effects (vasodilation),
which does what? -
ANSWER -this is called epinephrine reversal since
it lowers BP.
Adrenergic (sympathomimetic) agents should not be used
in persons with
uncontrolled? - ANSWER -hypertension, angina, or
hyperthyroidism
Sympathomimetic agents will stimulate salivary flow from ONLY
the - ANSWER
-Submaxillary and Sublingual
glands
,On administration of an agent, heart rate increases because of
a direct effect on the heart. However, total peripheral resistance
decreases dramatically. As a consequence, systolic blood
pressure increases only slightly, and mean arterial pressure
typically falls. This agent is? - ANSWER -Isoproterenol
Anticholinergic (parasympatholytic) Agents prevent action
of acetylcholine
(ACh) at? - ANSWER -Postganglionic
parasymphathetic endings.
The primary objective of drug therapy in the treatment of
glaucoma (eye
disease) is - ANSWER -Inhibition of
cholinesterase
Cholinergic (Parasympathomimetic) Drugs contraindictions -
ANSWER Hypothyroidism is not a relative contraindication or
caution with the use of cholinergic agents; however,
hyperthyroidism is because it may cause an increased risk of
atrial fibrillation.
Cholinergic (Parasympathomimetic) Drugs effects on
cardiovascular - ANSWER
-negative chronotropic and negative inotropic actions;
(An decrease in
contraction and
force):
, PANS stimulates circular muscles of eye, producing
constricted pupil -
ANSWER -
Miosis
SANS stimulates radial muscles of eye, producing dilated
pupil - ANSWER -
mydriasis
The space between the preganglionic and postganglionic fibers
is ? - ANSWER
-synapse
area
In an assessment of drug action for a certain therapeutic agent,
results indicate
that the ED50 is 20 mg/kg, and the LD50 is
400 mg/kg.
What is the therapeutic index for this agent? -
ANSWER -20
medication for anti cough? - ANSWER -dextromethorphan
If allergic to ASA (aspirin) cannot give? - ANSWER -NSAID
because of cross
hypersensitivity
(e.g.:Ibuprofen)