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The client is admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Blood gases
reveal pH 7.36, CO2 45, O2 84, bicarb 28. The nurse would assess the client to
be in:
a Uncompensated acidosis
b Compensated alkalosis
c Compensated metabolic acidosis
d Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
c Compensated metabolic acidosis
Before administering intravenous chemotherapy to the patient being treated, the
nurse should:
a Administer a bolus of IV fluid.
b Administer pain medication.
c Administer an antiemetic.
d Allow the patient a chance to eat.
c Administer an antiemetic.
, Which one of the following statements is correct when measuring the client for
crutches? a A distance of five fingerbreadths should exist between the top of
the crutch and the
axilla.
b The nurse should measure three inches between the top of the crutch and the
axilla.
c The client's elbows should be flexed at a 10°angle.
d The crutches should be extended 8 to 10 inches from the side of the foot.
b The nurse should measure three inches between the top of the crutch and the
axilla.
A patient of Greek descent has been prescribed Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole-
trimethoprim) for treatment of a urinary tract infection. Before beginning the
medication, the patient
should be assessed for which of the following disorders?
a G6PD deficiency
b β-thalassemia
c Sickle cell anemia
d Von Willebrand disease
a G6PD deficiency
, The physician has ordered Coumadin (sodium warfarin) for a client with
thrombophlebitis. The order should be entered to administer the medication at:
a 0900
b 1200
c 1700
d 2100
c 1700
The nurse is assisting in the care of a patient who is two days post-operative
from a hemorrhoidectomy. The nurse would be correct in instructing the
patient to:
a Avoid a high-fiber diet
b Continue to apply ice packs
c Take a laxative daily to p revent constipation
d Use a sitz bath after each bowel movement
d Use a sitz bath after each bowel movement
, Which medication is often used to treat the client with N.gonorrhea?
a Sitavig (acyclovir)
b Vibramycin (doxycycline)
c Retrovir (zidovudine)
d Aldara (imiquimod)
b Vibramycin (doxycycline)
The nurse is caring for a client with cerebral palsy. The nurse should provide
frequent rest periods because:
a Grimacing and writhing movements decrease with relaxation and rest.
b Hypoactive deep tendon reflexes become more active with rest.
c Stretch reflexes are increased with rest.
d Fine motor movements are improved by rest.
a Grimacing and writhing movements decrease with relaxation and rest.