2
Intro. to Criminal Justice - Exam 4 with precise detailed|| || || || || || || || || ||
answers
*Ch. 10.Correctional Responses in the Community*
|| || || || ||
correctional responses in the community - ✔✔a sanction for a criminal act that is less severe than
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
full-time incarceration but more severe than probation
|| || || || || ||
John August - ✔✔- "the father of probation"
|| || || || || || ||
- is recognizes as initiating virtually every practice associated with traditional and contemporary
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
probation, including pre-sentence investigations, conditions of probation, reporting back to the
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
court, and revocation || ||
Problem-solving Court - ✔✔- a specialized court designed to better meet the needs of a particular || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
group of offenders || ||
- an advantage includes an increase in efficiency, which results from greater expertise and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
understandings among judges, attorneys, and defendants || || || || ||
4 goals of community-based responses (corrections) - ✔✔*Punishment:* designed to deter future
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
criminal acts (rates of recidivism) || || || ||
*Ensuring Safety* ||
*Rehabilitation and Nonintervention* || ||
*Restorative Justice:* emphasizes that crime is more than a criminal behavior. Rather,
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
lawbreaking disturbs and harms individuals and the community, especially the primary victim
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
2 primary categories of correctional responses in the community - ✔✔*Probation*
|| || || || || || || || || ||
*Intermediate Responses and Sanctions:* a type of correctional response in the community that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
includes probation plus additional community sanctions, which are generally administered by
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
probation departments ||
, 2
Forfeiture - ✔✔a community correction sanction in which the criminal's material possessions
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
may be seized if the items were related to the commission or outcome of a criminal offense
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
intensive supervised probation (ISP) - ✔✔a type of probation in which offenders undergo
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
extreme supervision and monitoring || || ||
Split Sentence or Shock Probation - ✔✔a form of intermediate sanction in which the offender
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
initially spends some time in jail or prison (usually 30 days) and then is released into corrections
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
in the community
|| ||
boot camps - ✔✔- a type of intermediate sanction in which offenders are mandated to military
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
settings where they are required to follow orders: march, run drills, and engage in physical
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
training
- have been found to actually INCREASE rates of recividism
|| || || || || || || || ||
general conditions - ✔✔conditions of corrections in the community that are standard across
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
convicted offenders ||
special conditions - ✔✔conditions that are specific to a particular offender
|| || || || || || || || || ||
probation fees - ✔✔feeds paid by the offender to cover the costs of services such as the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
preparation of the pre-sentence report, work-release programs, electronic monitoring, and drug,
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
alcohol, or anger management counseling || || || ||
Technical violations - ✔✔are the failure to abide by certain conditions of community corrections
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
that do not involve committing a new crime
|| || || || || || ||
legal violations - ✔✔are the commission of a crime while serving corrections in the commuity
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
Intro. to Criminal Justice - Exam 4 with precise detailed|| || || || || || || || || ||
answers
*Ch. 10.Correctional Responses in the Community*
|| || || || ||
correctional responses in the community - ✔✔a sanction for a criminal act that is less severe than
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
full-time incarceration but more severe than probation
|| || || || || ||
John August - ✔✔- "the father of probation"
|| || || || || || ||
- is recognizes as initiating virtually every practice associated with traditional and contemporary
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
probation, including pre-sentence investigations, conditions of probation, reporting back to the
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
court, and revocation || ||
Problem-solving Court - ✔✔- a specialized court designed to better meet the needs of a particular || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
group of offenders || ||
- an advantage includes an increase in efficiency, which results from greater expertise and
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
understandings among judges, attorneys, and defendants || || || || ||
4 goals of community-based responses (corrections) - ✔✔*Punishment:* designed to deter future
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
criminal acts (rates of recidivism) || || || ||
*Ensuring Safety* ||
*Rehabilitation and Nonintervention* || ||
*Restorative Justice:* emphasizes that crime is more than a criminal behavior. Rather,
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
lawbreaking disturbs and harms individuals and the community, especially the primary victim
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
2 primary categories of correctional responses in the community - ✔✔*Probation*
|| || || || || || || || || ||
*Intermediate Responses and Sanctions:* a type of correctional response in the community that
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
includes probation plus additional community sanctions, which are generally administered by
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
probation departments ||
, 2
Forfeiture - ✔✔a community correction sanction in which the criminal's material possessions
|| || || || || || || || || || || ||
may be seized if the items were related to the commission or outcome of a criminal offense
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
intensive supervised probation (ISP) - ✔✔a type of probation in which offenders undergo
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
extreme supervision and monitoring || || ||
Split Sentence or Shock Probation - ✔✔a form of intermediate sanction in which the offender
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
initially spends some time in jail or prison (usually 30 days) and then is released into corrections
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
in the community
|| ||
boot camps - ✔✔- a type of intermediate sanction in which offenders are mandated to military
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
settings where they are required to follow orders: march, run drills, and engage in physical
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
training
- have been found to actually INCREASE rates of recividism
|| || || || || || || || ||
general conditions - ✔✔conditions of corrections in the community that are standard across
|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||
convicted offenders ||
special conditions - ✔✔conditions that are specific to a particular offender
|| || || || || || || || || ||
probation fees - ✔✔feeds paid by the offender to cover the costs of services such as the
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
preparation of the pre-sentence report, work-release programs, electronic monitoring, and drug,
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
alcohol, or anger management counseling || || || ||
Technical violations - ✔✔are the failure to abide by certain conditions of community corrections
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
that do not involve committing a new crime
|| || || || || || ||
legal violations - ✔✔are the commission of a crime while serving corrections in the commuity
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
