CJ 101 Exam 4 with accurate detailed solutions
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A criminal sentence that replaces incarceration - ✔✔Probation
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Eligibility of probation? - ✔✔Crime severity, offender characteristics, first time or repeat
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offenders
Conditions of probation? - ✔✔Cannot leave the jurisdiction, enroll in treatment, personal apology
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to victim, maintain a job
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Revoking probation? - ✔✔1. Due to a new arrest || || || || || || || ||
2. Failure to comply with a condition of probation
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US supreme court extended the due process rights to probationers
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Before probation can be revoked, the offender is entitled to a prelim hearing and a final hearing
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and a right to counsel - ✔✔Mempa v Rhay
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Gagon v Scarpelli || ||
Pre-sentence investigation - ✔✔Gather background information || || || || ||
Probationer formally becomes a client - ✔✔Intake || || || || || ||
Classify probations according to risk to determine the level of supervision that they will receive -
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✔✔Diagnosis/risk classification ||
Monitor clients, drug tests, check in with employees - ✔✔Supervision
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, 2
May be required to attend AA, drug treatment, counseling, anger management - ✔✔Treatment
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Grew up in a troubled household, parents were incarcerated, lived in foster care, high rates of
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abuse - ✔✔Deprived Background
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Married, children, employment, education - ✔✔Success factors of probation
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They add restrictive penalties and conditions to traditional community service orders -
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✔✔Intermediate sanctions ||
Advantages of intermediate sanctions? - ✔✔Less costly than jail, help offenders keep ties with
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community, can be scaled in severity || || || || ||
Search and seizure of personal items - ✔✔Forfeiture
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Monetary or community service restitution - ✔✔Restitution || || || || || ||
Serve a short prison term before probation so they know what is coming if they screw up -
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✔✔Shock Probation ||
A portion of their sentence is spent in the community and behind bars - ✔✔Split sentencing
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Officers with reduced caseloads supervise offenders on a daily or weekly basis - ✔✔Intensive
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probation supervision ||
Focuses on restoring the damage caused by the crime - ✔✔Restorative Justice
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The offender must take responsibility for their actions and the harm that they have caused -
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✔✔Reintegrative Justice ||