Correct Answers
WhatAisAtheAcurrentAprevalenceAofApreDMA&ADMAinAtheAUS?A-
AAnswerA"50%AofApeopleAhaveApreDMAorADM
-A11%/37MAcADM
-A-A23%Adon'tAknowAit
-A38%AcApreDM
-A35%AbyA2050
-AmostlyAnon-white,Auneducated,ApoorAppl"
WhatAisAtheAcurrentAprevalenceAofApreDMAinAyouthAinAtheAUS?A-AAnswerA"-
A23%AblackA&Ahispanic
-A16%Awhite
-A13%Agirls
-A23%Aboys"
WhatAinterventionAisAmostAlikelyAtoAdecreaseADMAinAtheAUS?A-
AAnswerACommunityAhealthAprogramsAthatAaddressAsocialAinequitiesA&AimproveAaccessAtoAcare
WhatAareAtheASDOH?A-AAnswerA"-AhealthcareAaccessA&Aquality
-AneighborhoodA&AbuiltAenvironment
-AsocialA&AcommunityAcontext
-AeconomicAstability
-AeducationAaccessA&Aquality"
WhatAgoesAintoAourAhealth?A-AAnswerA"-A40%AsocioeconomicAfactors
-A10%AphysicalAenvironment
-A30%AhealthAbehaviors
-A20%Ahealthcare"
WhatAisAtheAtotalAcostAofADM?A-AAnswerA"-A$413B,A43%AtoAhospitalAinptAcare
-A32%AofAMedicareAdollars
,-APWDAhaveA2-4xAgreaterAmedicalAexpenditures"
WhatAdoesApancreaticAinsulinAdo?A-AAnswerA"-AbetaAcells
-Aanabolic,AstoresAglucoseAasAglycogenAinAmuscleA&AliverA
-AsecretedAinAresponseAtoAelevatedAglucose
-AhaltsAbreakdownAofAglycogenAinAliver
-A^PROAsynthesisA&AfatAstorage
-ApowerfulAhypoglycemic"
WhatAdoesApancreaticAamlynAdo?A-AAnswerA"-AbetaAcells
-AsecretedA1:1AratioAcAinsulin
-AcausesAsatiety
-AlowersApost-prandialAglucagonAresponse
-AslowsAgastricAemptying
-AT1AmakesAnone
-AT2AmakeAlessAthanAnormal"
WhatAdoesApancreaticAglucagonAdo?A-AAnswerA"-AalphaAcells
-AopposesAinsulinAactiveAinAtheAliver
-AstimulatedAinAresponseAtoAlowAglucoseAlevels
-AstimulatesAliverAtoAreleaseAglycogenAtoAglucose
-AinhibitsAliverAglucoseAuptake
-AcausesAhypergly
-A""partyAanimal""AinAT2D"
HowAlongAdoesAexerciseA^insulinAsensitivity?A-AAnswerA25-48h
WhatAareAtheAs/sAofADM?A-AAnswerA"-ApolyuriaA(H2OAlosses)
-ApolydipsiaA(dehydration)
-ApolyphasiaA(fuelAdepletion)
-AwtAlossAandAfatigueA(poorAenergyAutilization)
-AskinAandAotherAinfectionsA(bacteriaAcafeteria)
,-AblurryAvisionA(osmoticAchanges)
-AerectileAdysfunctionA(thickAstickyAblood)"
PreDMAisAdefinedAasAglucoseAof:A-AAnswerA"-AFBGA100-125
-ArandomA140-199
-AA1CA5.7-6.4A
*AscreenAannuallyAforADM
*AreferAtoADPP
(50%AworkingApancreas,A58%AofApplAcanArevertAbackAtoAhealthy)"
WhatAisAtheAdiagnosticAcriteriaAforADM?A-AAnswerA"-
ArepeatAallAtestsAinAtheAabsenceAofAclearAhypergly
-AifAtestAabnormal,ArepeatAsameAtestAonAdifferentAday
-AifAoneAtestAnormalA&AoneAabnormal,ArepeatAtheAabnormalAtest
-AMedicareAusesAFBGAasAcriteriaAforADSMESAreimbursement"
T1AautoimmuneAco-conditions:A-AAnswerA"-AhashimotoAthyroiditis
-AGravesAdz
-AceliacAdz
-Avitiligo
-AautoimmuneAhepatitis,Agastritis
-AmyastheniaAgravis
-AperniciousAanemia
-Adermatomyositis"
WhyAmightAT1DAbeAincreasingAglobally?A-AAnswerA"-
AchangesAinAenvironmentalAexposure,A""better""Ahygiene,A^childhoodAwt
-AdoublingAeveryA20y
-AautoimmuneAdzArisingAoverall"
T1DAconsiderations:A-AAnswerA"-A10%AofAallADM
-AcommonAbetweenA10-14yo
, -AinsulinAsensitive
-Adoesn'tArespondAtoAoralAagents
-AexpressionAd/tAcomboAofAgenesA&AenvironmentA(exposureAtoAvirus)"
HowAmuchAinsulinAdoesAaApersonAneedAinAaAday?A-AAnswerA"-A0.5-1.0u/kg/dAbutAindividualized
-A-A0.5u/kgAmostAcommon
-A-A0.3AifA^riskAofAhypo,Athin,Aelderly,A^creat
-A-A1.0AifAheavy,Asteriods,Ainfection
-A50%Abasal
-A50%Abolus,AdividedAintoA3Ameals,AifAoddAnumberAgiveAmoreAatAlunchAorAdinner
-AifA^riskAofAhypo,AuseAbasalA+AcorrectionA(noAbolus)"
WhatAlabAmarkersAareAfeaturesAofAT1D?A-AAnswerA"-
ApositiveAGADA(primaryAmarker),AIA2AorAZnT8Aantibodies
-AlowAC-peptideAtestedAlessAoften
*AMisdiagnosingAT1AforAT2AisAcommon,A40%AofAtheAtime
*A25%AofApplAcAT1DAalsoAhaveAT2/insulinAresistance"
AABBCCAofAT1D:A-AAnswerA"-Aage,A<35yo,A75%A<18yo
-Aautoimmunity,ApersonalAorAfamilyAhx
-AbodyAhabitus,ABMIA<25
-Abackground,AfamilyAhxAT1
-Acontrol,A^BGAlevelsAonAnoninsulinAtherapies
-Acomorbitiies,AotherAautoimmuneAconditionsAorACAAtx"
WhatAareAtheAmostAdiscriminatingAfactorsAofAT1D?A-AAnswerA"-A<35yo
-ABMIA<25
-AUWL
-Aketoacidosis,AlowApH
-ABGA360+