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What is management?
A set of activities (planning and decision making, organizing, leading, and
controlling) directed at an organization's resources (human, financial, physical,
and information) with the aim of achieving organizational goals in an efficient
and effective manner
efficiently
using resources wisely and in a cost-effective way
Effectively
Making the right decisions and successfully implementing them
What is a manager?
Someone whose primary responsibility is to carry out the management process
--> plans and makes decisions, organizes, leads, and controls human, financial,
physical, and information resources
,Management Process
planning, organizing, leading, controlling
Planning and Decision Making
Setting the organization's goals and deciding how best to achieve them
Organizing
coordinating activities and resources
Leading
Motivating and managing people
Controlling
Monitoring and evaluating activities
Top managers
Small group of executives who manage the overall organization. They
create the organization's goals, overall strategy, and operating
policies.
Middle managers
Primarily responsible for implementing the policies and plans of top managers.
They also supervise and coordinate the activities of lower level managers.
, First line managers
supervise and coordinate the activities of operating employees
Marketing managers
work in areas related to getting consumers and clients to buy the
organization's products or services-new product development, promotion,
and distribution
Financial managers
deal primarily with an organization's financial resources—accounting, cash
management, and investments.
Operation managers
Involved with systems that create products and services; production control,
inventory, quality control, plant layout, site selection
HR Manager
Involved with HR activities
Administrative managers
generalists familiar with all functional areas of management and are not
associated with any particular management specialty