Nutrition Test Two Overview
Chapter 1:
Government agencies
o USDA
o CDC
o FDA
Guides:
o MyPlate
o 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
o DRI
o Healthy People 2020
o MyPyramid
Evidence based practice (EBP)
o Using current research and published findings to make appropriate decisions.
o EBP Steps:
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- Identify the problem
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- Review the evidence
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- Implement the findings
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Nutrients have three general functions, as follows:
o.
o To provide energy
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o To build and repair body tissues and structures
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o To regulate the metabolic processes that maintains homeostasis.
Chapter 6:
o
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What are vitamins?
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o It must be an organic dietary substance that is not energy producing, as are
carbohydrate, fat, and protein.
o It is needed in very small quantities to perform a particular metabolic function and
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prevent an identified deficiency disease.
o It cannot be synthesized by the body, so it must be supplied in food.
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Problems caused by deficiencies
Problems caused by excess
1. Supplements
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Water–soluble vitamins:
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- Easily absorbed and transported
o Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Food sources:
Deficiencies:
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Function in the body:
Excess:
o Thiamin
Food sources:
Deficiencies:
October 30, 2016
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https://www.coursehero.com/file/17655639/Test-two-Study-Guide-Fall-2016-1/
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Nutrition Test Two Overview
Function in the body:
Excess:
o Riboflavin
Food sources:
Deficiencies:
Function in the body:
Excess:
o Niacin
Food sources:
Deficiencies:
Function in the body:
Excess:
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o Pantothenic acid
Food sources:
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Deficiencies:
Function in the body:
o.
Excess:
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o Biotin
Food sources:
o
Deficiencies:
aC s
Function in the body:
vi y re
Excess:
o Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
Food sources:
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Deficiencies:
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Function in the body:
Excess:
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o Folate
Food sources:
Th
Deficiencies:
Function in the body:
Excess:
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o Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)
Food sources:
Deficiencies:
Function in the body:
October 30, 2016
This study source was downloaded by 100000805705997 from CourseHero.com on 04-30-2021 06:53:26 GMT -05:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/17655639/Test-two-Study-Guide-Fall-2016-1/