Medical-Surgical RN A Prophecy Relias 2026 Latest
Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)
1. 1.2 milligrams is equal to how many micrograms? - ANSWER-1200 mcg
2. Your post-op patient has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place. How do you
ensure effective drain function? - ANSWER-Compress the drain, then plug
the bulb to establish suction
3. Your male patient complains of discomfort while inflating the balloon during
insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter. What would be the MOST
appropriate action? - ANSWER-Deflate the balloon, advance the catheter
further, then reinflate the balloon
4. Your patient has symptomatic anemia but is refusing a blood transfusion for
religious reason. What is an appropriate response? - ANSWER-Respect his
wishes and notify the provider
5. Your patient is admitted with diverticulitis. What type of diet do you expect
to be ordered for the patient? - ANSWER-broth, jello, soft fruit no skin,
6. You were hired to work the medical unit and when you arrive at work the
charge nurse has assigned you to the post-surgical unit since they are
understaffed. Which is the MOST appropriate action? - ANSWER-Report to
the post-surgical unit.
,7. What is a proton pump inhibitor, such as pantoprazole (Protonix) used for? -
ANSWER-Acid Reduction
8. Which adaptive equipment would be MOST appropriate to use for a
severely contracted patient who is unable to bear weight when transferring
from the bed to the chair? - ANSWER-Patient lift (e.g., Hoyer)
9. Which tool should you use to assess pain in you 80-year-old patient with
severe dementia? - ANSWER-PAINAD scale
10.Your patient is admitted from the ED with failure to thrive and advanced
dementia. You note he is extremely underweight, appears unbathed for
some time, and has a stage 4 pressure injury to his coccyx. You were told in
report that he lives at home with family members. What should you do? -
ANSWER-Notify the charge nurse and social worker of your concerns.
11.Your 85-year-old patient with atrial fibrillation fell at home 3 days ago. You
notice she has been having several episodes of acute confusion since being
admitted to your unit. What is the MOST important order you should
anticipate from the provider? - ANSWER-Stat CT of head
12.Your patient has a temp of 102.3 F, HR 122, and has had 15 mL of urine from
the indwelling urinary catheter in the last 2 hours. What is your patient
MOST likely experiencing. - ANSWER-Sepsis
13.What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is applied prior to
entering a room for a patient with C. diff? - ANSWER-Gown and gloves
, 14.Your patient continues to pull at their IV site located in their left forearm
despite verbal reminders and increased observation. The nursing assistant
recommends using soft mitt restraints on the patient. What is your
recommendation? - ANSWER-Request an order for soft mitts as they are the
least restrictive
15.Your patient was admitted for a hypertensive crisis and has a history of HTN,
Parkinson's disease, depression, and alcohol use. On his second hospitalized
day, you notice he is more anxious and restless than his baseline. What
would be your FIRST nursing intervention? - ANSWER-Ask the patient when
his last drink of alcohol was.
16.What is the BEST indication of an acute neurological problem? - ANSWER-
Change in level of consciousness
17.While in a supine position your patient states, "I'm tired and cannot catch
my breath." Physical assessment reveals jugular vein distention and a third
heart sound (S3). These symptoms are indicative of what condition? -
ANSWER-Heart failure
18.Your new admission presents with a cough, unintentional weight loss,
frequent night sweats, and bloody sputum. What type of isolation
precautions should you initiate, if any? - ANSWER-Airborne precautions
19.Patients with diabetes are at high risk for complications from damage to
what body areas? - ANSWER-Nerve and kidney damage
Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)
1. 1.2 milligrams is equal to how many micrograms? - ANSWER-1200 mcg
2. Your post-op patient has a Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain in place. How do you
ensure effective drain function? - ANSWER-Compress the drain, then plug
the bulb to establish suction
3. Your male patient complains of discomfort while inflating the balloon during
insertion of an indwelling urinary catheter. What would be the MOST
appropriate action? - ANSWER-Deflate the balloon, advance the catheter
further, then reinflate the balloon
4. Your patient has symptomatic anemia but is refusing a blood transfusion for
religious reason. What is an appropriate response? - ANSWER-Respect his
wishes and notify the provider
5. Your patient is admitted with diverticulitis. What type of diet do you expect
to be ordered for the patient? - ANSWER-broth, jello, soft fruit no skin,
6. You were hired to work the medical unit and when you arrive at work the
charge nurse has assigned you to the post-surgical unit since they are
understaffed. Which is the MOST appropriate action? - ANSWER-Report to
the post-surgical unit.
,7. What is a proton pump inhibitor, such as pantoprazole (Protonix) used for? -
ANSWER-Acid Reduction
8. Which adaptive equipment would be MOST appropriate to use for a
severely contracted patient who is unable to bear weight when transferring
from the bed to the chair? - ANSWER-Patient lift (e.g., Hoyer)
9. Which tool should you use to assess pain in you 80-year-old patient with
severe dementia? - ANSWER-PAINAD scale
10.Your patient is admitted from the ED with failure to thrive and advanced
dementia. You note he is extremely underweight, appears unbathed for
some time, and has a stage 4 pressure injury to his coccyx. You were told in
report that he lives at home with family members. What should you do? -
ANSWER-Notify the charge nurse and social worker of your concerns.
11.Your 85-year-old patient with atrial fibrillation fell at home 3 days ago. You
notice she has been having several episodes of acute confusion since being
admitted to your unit. What is the MOST important order you should
anticipate from the provider? - ANSWER-Stat CT of head
12.Your patient has a temp of 102.3 F, HR 122, and has had 15 mL of urine from
the indwelling urinary catheter in the last 2 hours. What is your patient
MOST likely experiencing. - ANSWER-Sepsis
13.What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is applied prior to
entering a room for a patient with C. diff? - ANSWER-Gown and gloves
, 14.Your patient continues to pull at their IV site located in their left forearm
despite verbal reminders and increased observation. The nursing assistant
recommends using soft mitt restraints on the patient. What is your
recommendation? - ANSWER-Request an order for soft mitts as they are the
least restrictive
15.Your patient was admitted for a hypertensive crisis and has a history of HTN,
Parkinson's disease, depression, and alcohol use. On his second hospitalized
day, you notice he is more anxious and restless than his baseline. What
would be your FIRST nursing intervention? - ANSWER-Ask the patient when
his last drink of alcohol was.
16.What is the BEST indication of an acute neurological problem? - ANSWER-
Change in level of consciousness
17.While in a supine position your patient states, "I'm tired and cannot catch
my breath." Physical assessment reveals jugular vein distention and a third
heart sound (S3). These symptoms are indicative of what condition? -
ANSWER-Heart failure
18.Your new admission presents with a cough, unintentional weight loss,
frequent night sweats, and bloody sputum. What type of isolation
precautions should you initiate, if any? - ANSWER-Airborne precautions
19.Patients with diabetes are at high risk for complications from damage to
what body areas? - ANSWER-Nerve and kidney damage
