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The nurse is auscultating a patient's b. Fibrous tissue replacing damaged tissue when
bowel sounds and notes a long, thin, injury is extensive
fading scar on the patient's abdomen
in the right lower quadrant. What is
the best explanation for the scar's
appearance?
a. Optimal functioning of the
inflammatory process after an injury
b. Fibrous tissue replacing damaged
tissue when injury is extensive
c. The development of chronic
inflammation
d. A surgical incision
Which of the following patients is at d. 79-year-old man with diabetes
higher risk for inflammatory
reactions?
a. 2-year-old girl with a healthy diet
b. 38-year-old man who is obese
c. 54-year-old woman in menopause
d. 79-year-old man with diabetes
,A nurse in the acute care setting is a. Vasodilation
caring for a patient who has rubor of
an area of injury on the left lower
extremity. What is the cause for this
finding?
a. Vasodilation
b. Extravasation
c. Neutrophils
d. Exudate
A patient comes to the clinic stating, d. "This test will help to better determine where the
"My left arm is red and swollen. It injury actually is and how severe it is."
hurts badly enough that I couldn't go
to work today." The healthcare
provider orders computer-assisted
tomography (CT) scanning of the left
upper extremity. Which statement by
the patient indicates understanding
of the reason for the procedure?
a. "I need to have this done because
the healthcare provider thinks my
arm is broken."
b. "The healthcare provider wants me
to have this so that the pain will
stop."
c. "This will tell you what I did to my
elbow because I really don't know
what happened."
d. "This test will help to better
determine where the injury actually is
and how severe it is."
,The nurse is reviewing the c. Confirms the nonspecific presence of
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) inflammation
of a patient. What information does
this test provide?
a. Determines specific causes of
inflammation
b. Identifies the location of
inflammation within the body
c. Confirms the nonspecific presence
of inflammation
d. Indicates a diagnosis of systemic
lupus
A patient is on contact isolation for a c. Help to ensure adequate social interaction and
bacterial infection. Which support.
interventions should the nurse
implement for this patient?
a. Prevent all visitors from entering
the room at any time during
hospitalization.
b. Use personal protective
equipment only when knowingly
coming into contact with pathogens.
c. Help to ensure adequate social
interaction and support.
d. Communicate with the patient
over the call light whenever possible.
, Which patient is at greatest risk for b. A patient whose lab results reveal leukopenia
contracting a primary bacterial
infection?
a. A patient with newly diagnosed
diabetes mellitus
b. A patient whose lab results reveal
leukopenia
c. A patient receiving broad-
spectrum antibiotics
d. A patient following laparoscopic
cholecystectomy
The nurse is teaching a class of junior a. "Hand sanitizer works just as well as washing with
high school students about infection soap and water."
control through effective hand
washing. Which statement made by a
student indicates the need for further
teaching?
a. "Hand sanitizer works just as well
as washing with soap and water."
b. "If I sing the song "Happy
Birthday" twice through while
scrubbing my hands, that should be
long enough."
c. "I need to read the label on the
hand sanitizer to be sure that it's at
least 60% alcohol."
d. "We should all wash our hands
before eating lunch every day."