Bridges Complete Study Questions
with 100% Correct Answers |
Latest Edition
1. Post-tensioning - ANSWER Prestressing steel passed through ducts and
then tensioned
2. Thermal expansion - ANSWER happens when temperature is increased and
decreased
3. Internal stresses - ANSWER Non-structural cracks are the result of...
4. Fair - ANSWER Condition described as having some moderate defects
where strength and performance are not affected
5. Orthotropic deck - ANSWER Type of deck that uses flat, thin steel plates
stiffened with closely spaced longitudinal steel ribs and a wearing surface
6. Masonry - ANSWER Bridge material that can be split and spalled
7. Bridge Management Elements (BME) - ANSWER Expansion joints,
wearing surfaces, and approach slabs
, 8. Porosity - ANSWER Physical property of concrete that allows the
absorption and passage of water under pressure
9. Broken welds - ANSWER Steel grid deck areas exposed to high traffic
volumes in the travel lanes can lead to...
10.Expansion due to corrosion - ANSWER Inspect concrete filled-grid steel
decks at joints and bridge ends for...
11.Decay - ANSWER Timber deck areas exposed to drainage are to be
inspected for...
12.Fatigue - ANSWER Steel deficiency due to repeated variation of normal
stress with a tensile component
13.Flexure and Shear - ANSWER Two main types of structural cracks in
concrete
14.Shear key joints - ANSWER Area in a precast concrete deck that is
inspected for leaking joints, cracks, or other signs of independent action
15.Bearings - ANSWER Part of the bridge that permits longitudinal expansion
and contraction
16.20 Percent - ANSWER Percentage of air required for fungi to become
active in a timber member
17.Team Leader - ANSWER Person responsible for the enforcement of safety
regulations and guidance in proper use of equipment.