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GUIDE
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l Chapter 1: Family centered nursing care l l l l l l
1. Parenting styles
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-Dictatorial or authoritarian:
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-Parents try to control the child’s behaviors and attitudes through
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unquestioned rules and expectations l l l l
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Ex: The child is never allowed to watch television on school nights -Permissive:
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Parents exert little or no control over the child’s behaviors, and consult the
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l child when making decisions
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Ex: The child assists with deciding whether he will watch television -
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Democratic or authoritative:
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Parents direct the child’s behavior by setting rules and explaining the reas
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on for each rule setting
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Ex: The child can watch television for 1 hr on school nights a
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fter completing all of his homework and chores
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-Parents negatively reinforce deviations form the rules
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Ex: The privilege is taken away but later reinstated based on
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new guidelines l l
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Chapter 2: Physical assessment findings l l l l l
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1. Vital signs
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-Usually vital signs are all high except for BP -
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Temperature: l
-3 – 6 months
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-1 yearl 99.9 l
-3 year l l 99.0 l
-5 years l l 98.6 l
-7 years l l 98.2 l
-9 – 11 years
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-13 years l l 97.9 l
-Pulse: ll
-Newborn l 80 – 180/minl l l
-1 weeks – 3 months 80 – 220/min
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-3 months – 2 years 70 – 150/min
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-2 –l10lyearsl 60 – 110/min
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-10 years and older 50 – 90/min -
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Respirations: l
, NURS 211L ATI Peds proctored exam 100%
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-Newborn – 1year 30 – 35/min
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-1 –l2lyearsl 25l–l30/minl
-2 –l6lyearsl21l–l25/minl-6l–l12lyearsl19l–l21/minl
-12 years and older 16 – 19/min
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, NURS 211L ATI Peds proctored exam 100% l l l l l l l
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-Blood pressure:
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-Low as a baby but increases the older they get -
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Infants: l
-Systolic: 65-78 l l
-Diastolic: 41-52 l l
2. Headl
-Fontanels should be flat - l l l l
Posterior fontanel: l l
-Closes by 6-8 weeks - l l l l
Anterior fontanel:
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-Closes by 12-18 months l l l l
3. Teethl
-Infants should have 6-8 teeth by 1 year old
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Children and adolescents should have teeth that are white and smooth, and begin
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replacing the 20 deciduous teeth with 32 permanent teeth
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4. InfantlReflexesl
Stepping l l Birth to 4 weeks l l l l
Palmar Grasp Birth to 3 months l l l l l l
Tonic Neck Reflex (Fencer Position) Birth to 3 – 4 months
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