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what foods should be AVOIDED when it comes to a pureed diet?
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raw eggs, nuts, and seeds
absorption
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movement of the smaller elements through the walls of the digestive tract
and into the blood
,fat-soluble vitamins
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Vitamins A, D, E, K
- Excess fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the liver and fat tissue, not
excreted by the kidneys
where do we NOT give total parenteral nutrition?
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peripheral IV's (only PICC lines or Central lines!)
obesity
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the result of the person's energy intake consistently excessing energy use;
excessive accumulation of body fat which affects overall health; considered
a preventable condition
water-soluble vitamins
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, dissolve in the body and are excreted in the urine; includes vitamin C and
vitamin B complex (B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12)
what foods are allowed in limited quantities or contraindicated for patients on a renal
diet?
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meats, processed foods, peanut butter, cheese, nuts, caramels, ice cream,
and colas
kwashiorkor
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a lack of protein accompanied by fluid retention
what does a pureed diet consist of?
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food placed into a blender and made into a pulplike mixture, often referred
to as blended
monounsaturated fatty acids
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contribute fiber and antioxidants to the diet (monounsaturated fat sources
include canola, olive, and peanut oils, as well as almonds, sesame seeds,
avocados, and cashews)
what foods are excellent sources for patients on a renal diet?
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fresh fruits (EXCEPT bananas) and vegetables
name the two different types of proteins and list foods that belong to each specific
protein
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complete: contains all essential amino acids
- foods: animal-based foods (milk, eggs, cheese, fish, meat, poultry) and
soybeans
incomplete: lacks one or more essential amino acids
- foods: beans, peas, nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, bread, and bread
products
anorexia
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