NMNEC 1220 Final Exam
Person centered care - answer individual values and preferences are elicited and, once
expressed, guide all aspects of healthcare, supporting their realistic health and life
goals. Achieved through dynamic relationship between individual, family, and all
relevant healthcare providers
patient as person - answerrefers to patient centeredness, patient and family feel
respected as unique individuals and are encouraged to take part in their healthcare
professional as person - answerrefers to the way patients and their families view nurses
and other healthcare professionals involved in their care
8 principles of person-centered care - answer1. Fast access to reliable healthcare
advice
2. Effective treatment delivered by trusted professionals
3. Continuity of care and smooth transitions
4. Involvement and support for family and careers
5. Clear information, communication, and support for self-care
6. Involvement in decisions and respect for preferences
7. Emotional support, empathy, and respect
8. Attention to physical and environmental needs
nursing-sensitive outcomes - answerpatient outcomes and nursing workforce
characteristics that are directly related to nursing care, such as changes in patient's
symptom experiences, functional status, safety, psychological distress, RN job
satisfaction
patient-centered interview - answerrelationship based organized interview focused on
learning about the patient's concerns and needs. Has 3 phases
-orientation
-working
-termination
health belief model - answermodel focusing on individual's perception of susceptibility to
illness, individuals' perceptions of the seriousness of the illness, and likelihood that a
person will take preventative measures all factor into individual decisions about health
behaviors
health promotion model - answerhealth is a positive, dynamic state and not merely the
absence of disease, model focuses on 3 areas
-individual characteristics and experiences
-behavior-specific cognitions and affect
, -behavioral outcome in which the patient commits to or changes a behavior
holistic health model - answermodel that promotes a person's overall optimal level of
health by considering the dynamic interactions among the emotional, spiritual, social,
cultural, and physical aspects of an individual's wellness
internal variables influencing health beliefs and practices - answerdevelopmental stage,
intellectual background, perception of functioning, emotional and spiritual factors
external variables influencing health beliefs and practices - answerfamily health
practices, psychosocial and socioeconomic factors, cultural background
health promotion - answerprocess of helping people gain control of and improve their
health and focuses on a wide range of socioeconomic and environmental interventions
illness prevention - answeractivities such as immunization programs and blood pressure
screenings that protect people from actual or potential risks to health
primary level of prevention - answertrue prevention, goal is reduce incidence of disease,
includes health education programs, nutritional programs, physical activity, and
wellness education activities
secondary level of prevention - answerfocus on preventing spread of illness and
disease once it has occurred. Ex. cervical cancer screenings
tertiary prevention - answerdirect towards rehabilitation rather than diagnosis and
treatment, aim to support individuals in minimizing long-term affects of disease
quaternary prevention - answerserves to protect patients from medical interventions that
are likely to cause more harm than good, reduce overmedicalization/overtreatment
family - answertwo or more individuals who depend on one another for social,
emotional, physical, and economic support. A family is what they say they are
family as system - answercaring for each family member as well as the family unit,
using all available environmental, social, psychological, and community resources
family as context - answerfocus on an individual family member in their health and
development with the family at large viewed as the context for how the individual
develops and grows in that specific family environment
family as patient - answerthe family's needs, processes, and relationships are the
primary focus of nursing care
family caregiving - answerproviders of the most physical and emotional care to patients
who wish to remain in their homes
Person centered care - answer individual values and preferences are elicited and, once
expressed, guide all aspects of healthcare, supporting their realistic health and life
goals. Achieved through dynamic relationship between individual, family, and all
relevant healthcare providers
patient as person - answerrefers to patient centeredness, patient and family feel
respected as unique individuals and are encouraged to take part in their healthcare
professional as person - answerrefers to the way patients and their families view nurses
and other healthcare professionals involved in their care
8 principles of person-centered care - answer1. Fast access to reliable healthcare
advice
2. Effective treatment delivered by trusted professionals
3. Continuity of care and smooth transitions
4. Involvement and support for family and careers
5. Clear information, communication, and support for self-care
6. Involvement in decisions and respect for preferences
7. Emotional support, empathy, and respect
8. Attention to physical and environmental needs
nursing-sensitive outcomes - answerpatient outcomes and nursing workforce
characteristics that are directly related to nursing care, such as changes in patient's
symptom experiences, functional status, safety, psychological distress, RN job
satisfaction
patient-centered interview - answerrelationship based organized interview focused on
learning about the patient's concerns and needs. Has 3 phases
-orientation
-working
-termination
health belief model - answermodel focusing on individual's perception of susceptibility to
illness, individuals' perceptions of the seriousness of the illness, and likelihood that a
person will take preventative measures all factor into individual decisions about health
behaviors
health promotion model - answerhealth is a positive, dynamic state and not merely the
absence of disease, model focuses on 3 areas
-individual characteristics and experiences
-behavior-specific cognitions and affect
, -behavioral outcome in which the patient commits to or changes a behavior
holistic health model - answermodel that promotes a person's overall optimal level of
health by considering the dynamic interactions among the emotional, spiritual, social,
cultural, and physical aspects of an individual's wellness
internal variables influencing health beliefs and practices - answerdevelopmental stage,
intellectual background, perception of functioning, emotional and spiritual factors
external variables influencing health beliefs and practices - answerfamily health
practices, psychosocial and socioeconomic factors, cultural background
health promotion - answerprocess of helping people gain control of and improve their
health and focuses on a wide range of socioeconomic and environmental interventions
illness prevention - answeractivities such as immunization programs and blood pressure
screenings that protect people from actual or potential risks to health
primary level of prevention - answertrue prevention, goal is reduce incidence of disease,
includes health education programs, nutritional programs, physical activity, and
wellness education activities
secondary level of prevention - answerfocus on preventing spread of illness and
disease once it has occurred. Ex. cervical cancer screenings
tertiary prevention - answerdirect towards rehabilitation rather than diagnosis and
treatment, aim to support individuals in minimizing long-term affects of disease
quaternary prevention - answerserves to protect patients from medical interventions that
are likely to cause more harm than good, reduce overmedicalization/overtreatment
family - answertwo or more individuals who depend on one another for social,
emotional, physical, and economic support. A family is what they say they are
family as system - answercaring for each family member as well as the family unit,
using all available environmental, social, psychological, and community resources
family as context - answerfocus on an individual family member in their health and
development with the family at large viewed as the context for how the individual
develops and grows in that specific family environment
family as patient - answerthe family's needs, processes, and relationships are the
primary focus of nursing care
family caregiving - answerproviders of the most physical and emotional care to patients
who wish to remain in their homes
