NURS 500 ALL IN ONE TEST BANK EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE EXAM
GRADED A+
Chapter 1: Discovering the World of Nursing Research Test Bank
1. A nurse with considerable clinical expertise develops a policy for managing agitated patients
in the emergency department. The type of reasoning the nurse uses to do this is _____ reasoning.
a. Problematic
b. Operational
c. Logistic
d. Inductive
ANS: D
Inductive reasoning involves reasoning that moves from the specific to the general, whereby
particular instances are observed and then combined into a larger whole or general statement.
Problematic reasoning involves (1) identifying a problem and factors influencing it, (2) selecting
solutions to the problem, and (3) resolving the problem. Operational reasoning involves the
identification of and discrimination among many alternatives and viewpoints. Logistic reasoning is
used to break the whole into parts that can be carefully examined, as the relationships among the parts
can also be.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Synthesis REF: Page 7
2. What is the best explanation of intuition that forms a legitimate source of knowledge in
nursing?
a. It is based on knowledge thoroughly incorporated into thought but seldom articulated.
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,b. It is based on a gift from the universe and should be honored when it arrives. c. It is never
inaccurate.
d. It is a revisiting of old knowledge, accompanied by deep reflection.
ANS: A
Intuition is the revisiting of old knowledge accompanied by deep reflection.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 5
3. Why is operational reasoning necessary for research?
a. Abstract concepts are of no use to nursing.
b. Standard interventions are obtained from operational reasoning.
c. It allows the researcher to measure the concepts studied.
d. It facilitates the researcher’s rapport with families.
ANS: C
Operational reasoning involves the identification of and discrimination among many alternatives and
viewpoints. It focuses on the process (debating alternatives) rather than on the resolution. Nurses use
operational reasoning to develop realistic, measurable health goals. Thus, operational reasoning takes
abstract concepts and makes them focused, concrete, and, therefore, researchable.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 6
4. Nurses with a bachelor’s degree in nursing can participate in the implementation of
evidencebased protocols in practice. This means that the BSN nurse
a. Develops evidence-based guidelines
b. Designs research studies, on which protocols may be based
c. Evaluates and revises evidence-based protocols
d. Contributes practice wisdom when applying protocols in patient settings
e. Mentors PhD researchers in the clinical setting during protocol development
ANS: D
Nurses with a BSN degree have knowledge of the research process and skills in reading and critically
appraising studies. They assist with the implementation of evidence-based guidelines, protocols,
Page 2 of 354
,algorithms, and policies in practice. This implies that nurses provide their point of view, from the
clinician’s vantage, when new protocols are being put into practice, and continue to provide feedback,
regarding the positive and negative aspects of those protocols.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: Page 4
5. Research is designed to test the idea of providing companion dogs to elders in a major
hospital, in order to determine the effect upon the elders’ level of orientation. (The dogs’ level of
orientation will not be a focus of the research.) This type of study can do which of the
following?
a. Control
b. Describe
c. Explain
d. Predict
ANS: A
Control is the ability to manipulate the situation to produce the desired outcome. Description involves
identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and, sometimes, the relationships
among them. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies the reasons why
certain events occur. The ability to estimate the probability of a specific outcome in a given situation
in nursing practice is known as prediction. The researcher’s focus is on predicting what is likely.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 13
6. A researcher wants to find out whether children with autism who are hospitalized on a
pediatric ward will require more hours of nursing care than average children when the parents or
caregivers are not present. What type of research outcome does this provide? a. Control
b. Description
c. Explantation
d. Prediction
ANS: D
Control is the ability to manipulate the situation to produce the desired outcome. Description involves
identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and, sometimes, the relationships
among them. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies the reasons why
Page 3 of 354
, certain events occur. The ability to estimate the probability of a specific outcome in a given situation
in nursing practice is known as prediction. The researcher’s focus is on predicting what is likely.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 16
7. A researcher who desires to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between requiring
that all children under the age of 8 will ride in special care harnesses and the subsequent rate of
children’s spinal cord injury will consequently utilize which form of nursing research? a. Descriptive
research
b. Outcomes research
c. Qualitative research
d. Quantitative research
ANS: D
Quantitative research, the most frequently used method, is a formal, objective, systematic
methodology to describe variables, test relationships, and examine cause-and-effect interactions.
Quantitative research includes experimental research, which is the method for testing cause-and-effect
relationships between and among specific variables. Qualitative research methods are used for
explaining meanings and describing experiences in context. Descriptive research involves identifying
and understanding the nature of phenomena and, sometimes, the relationships among them. Outcomes
research examines the end result of care in huge populations, most often retrospectively, using a
database.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 3
8. Despite the presence of an intraventricular drain, the intracranial pressure of an ICU neuro
patient remains increased. The nurse recalibrates the machine, makes sure the monitor is on the same
level as the drain, checks all connections, and then notifies the physician, who comes to the unit and
inserts a new drain. What type of reasoning prompts the nurse to recalibrate, ensure proper placement,
and check connections? a. Abstract reasoning
b. Concrete thinking
c. Logistic reasoning
d. Reality testing
ANS: C
Logistic reasoning is used to break a whole into parts that can be carefully examined. Concrete
thinking is oriented toward and limited by tangible things or by events that are observed and
Page 4 of 354
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE EXAM
GRADED A+
Chapter 1: Discovering the World of Nursing Research Test Bank
1. A nurse with considerable clinical expertise develops a policy for managing agitated patients
in the emergency department. The type of reasoning the nurse uses to do this is _____ reasoning.
a. Problematic
b. Operational
c. Logistic
d. Inductive
ANS: D
Inductive reasoning involves reasoning that moves from the specific to the general, whereby
particular instances are observed and then combined into a larger whole or general statement.
Problematic reasoning involves (1) identifying a problem and factors influencing it, (2) selecting
solutions to the problem, and (3) resolving the problem. Operational reasoning involves the
identification of and discrimination among many alternatives and viewpoints. Logistic reasoning is
used to break the whole into parts that can be carefully examined, as the relationships among the parts
can also be.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Synthesis REF: Page 7
2. What is the best explanation of intuition that forms a legitimate source of knowledge in
nursing?
a. It is based on knowledge thoroughly incorporated into thought but seldom articulated.
Page 1 of 354
,b. It is based on a gift from the universe and should be honored when it arrives. c. It is never
inaccurate.
d. It is a revisiting of old knowledge, accompanied by deep reflection.
ANS: A
Intuition is the revisiting of old knowledge accompanied by deep reflection.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 5
3. Why is operational reasoning necessary for research?
a. Abstract concepts are of no use to nursing.
b. Standard interventions are obtained from operational reasoning.
c. It allows the researcher to measure the concepts studied.
d. It facilitates the researcher’s rapport with families.
ANS: C
Operational reasoning involves the identification of and discrimination among many alternatives and
viewpoints. It focuses on the process (debating alternatives) rather than on the resolution. Nurses use
operational reasoning to develop realistic, measurable health goals. Thus, operational reasoning takes
abstract concepts and makes them focused, concrete, and, therefore, researchable.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 6
4. Nurses with a bachelor’s degree in nursing can participate in the implementation of
evidencebased protocols in practice. This means that the BSN nurse
a. Develops evidence-based guidelines
b. Designs research studies, on which protocols may be based
c. Evaluates and revises evidence-based protocols
d. Contributes practice wisdom when applying protocols in patient settings
e. Mentors PhD researchers in the clinical setting during protocol development
ANS: D
Nurses with a BSN degree have knowledge of the research process and skills in reading and critically
appraising studies. They assist with the implementation of evidence-based guidelines, protocols,
Page 2 of 354
,algorithms, and policies in practice. This implies that nurses provide their point of view, from the
clinician’s vantage, when new protocols are being put into practice, and continue to provide feedback,
regarding the positive and negative aspects of those protocols.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis REF: Page 4
5. Research is designed to test the idea of providing companion dogs to elders in a major
hospital, in order to determine the effect upon the elders’ level of orientation. (The dogs’ level of
orientation will not be a focus of the research.) This type of study can do which of the
following?
a. Control
b. Describe
c. Explain
d. Predict
ANS: A
Control is the ability to manipulate the situation to produce the desired outcome. Description involves
identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and, sometimes, the relationships
among them. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies the reasons why
certain events occur. The ability to estimate the probability of a specific outcome in a given situation
in nursing practice is known as prediction. The researcher’s focus is on predicting what is likely.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 13
6. A researcher wants to find out whether children with autism who are hospitalized on a
pediatric ward will require more hours of nursing care than average children when the parents or
caregivers are not present. What type of research outcome does this provide? a. Control
b. Description
c. Explantation
d. Prediction
ANS: D
Control is the ability to manipulate the situation to produce the desired outcome. Description involves
identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and, sometimes, the relationships
among them. Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies the reasons why
Page 3 of 354
, certain events occur. The ability to estimate the probability of a specific outcome in a given situation
in nursing practice is known as prediction. The researcher’s focus is on predicting what is likely.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 16
7. A researcher who desires to determine the cause-and-effect relationship between requiring
that all children under the age of 8 will ride in special care harnesses and the subsequent rate of
children’s spinal cord injury will consequently utilize which form of nursing research? a. Descriptive
research
b. Outcomes research
c. Qualitative research
d. Quantitative research
ANS: D
Quantitative research, the most frequently used method, is a formal, objective, systematic
methodology to describe variables, test relationships, and examine cause-and-effect interactions.
Quantitative research includes experimental research, which is the method for testing cause-and-effect
relationships between and among specific variables. Qualitative research methods are used for
explaining meanings and describing experiences in context. Descriptive research involves identifying
and understanding the nature of phenomena and, sometimes, the relationships among them. Outcomes
research examines the end result of care in huge populations, most often retrospectively, using a
database.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: Page 3
8. Despite the presence of an intraventricular drain, the intracranial pressure of an ICU neuro
patient remains increased. The nurse recalibrates the machine, makes sure the monitor is on the same
level as the drain, checks all connections, and then notifies the physician, who comes to the unit and
inserts a new drain. What type of reasoning prompts the nurse to recalibrate, ensure proper placement,
and check connections? a. Abstract reasoning
b. Concrete thinking
c. Logistic reasoning
d. Reality testing
ANS: C
Logistic reasoning is used to break a whole into parts that can be carefully examined. Concrete
thinking is oriented toward and limited by tangible things or by events that are observed and
Page 4 of 354
