Pain, Sleep and Rest, and Hygiene Exam
UPDATED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS
What is pain? - CORRECT ANSWER An unpleasant sensory and emotional
experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue
damage.
Pain threshold - CORRECT ANSWER The point at which stimulus causes the client to
perceive pain.
Pain tolerance - CORRECT ANSWER how much of a stimulus the client is willing to
accept
Acute Pain - CORRECT ANSWER identifiable cause
• Short in duration (<6 months)
• Limited tissue damage
• Common causes
• Surgery, trauma, injury
• Vital sign changes and findings
• Tachypnea, tachycardia,
hypertension
Chronic Pain - CORRECT ANSWER • Prolonged pain (>6 months)
• Varies in intensity
• Depression, anxiety
• May or may not have an
identifiable cause
, Pain is - CORRECT ANSWER Subjective
Pain Assessment - CORRECT ANSWER • P - Precipitating Factors
• Q - Quality
• R - Region
• S - Severity
• T - Timing
Objective indicators of pain - CORRECT ANSWER • Vital signs initially showing an
elevation in
blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration
• Muscle tension or rigidity
• Pallor
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fainting
• Withdrawal to pain
• Grimacing
• Restlessness
• Guarding the area of pain
Non-opioid analgesics - CORRECT ANSWER • Acetaminophen, local anesthetics
• NSAIDS (Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs)
• aspirin, ibuprofen, ketorolac, naproxen
Opioids/narcotics - CORRECT ANSWER morphine, meperidine, hydromorphone,
hydrocodone
• Adverse effects
• Undesired, unintended and unpredictable