Artificial Intelligence correct answers refers to the art and science of creating computer systems
that stimulate human though and behavior
IEDs correct answers improvised explosive devices
human brain can process ___ instructions per second correct answers 100,000,000
artificial intelligence proposed by correct answers John McCarthy in 1956
AI Methodologies correct answers consist of the various approaches to AI research that generally
fall under one of two categories: conventional AI or computational intelligence
3 components of AI correct answers 1. set of logical rules
2. instructions for how to handle unexpected input
3. machine learning
machine learning correct answers the ability to learn from experience to continuously improve
performance
Conventional AI correct answers aka symbolic/logical/neat AI, uses programming that
emphasizes statistical analysis to calculate the probability of various outcomes in order to find
the best solution
case-based reasoning correct answers an area of conventional AI in which the AI software
maintains a library of problem cases and solutions
Case based reasoning 4 r's for solving problems correct answers 1. retrieve
2. reuse
, 3. revise
4. retain
bayesian network correct answers aka belief network, a form of conventional AI that uses a
graphical model to represent a set of variables and their relationships and dependencies
Behavior-based AI correct answers a form of conventional AI that is popular in programming
robots
Expert Systems correct answers a form of conventional AI that is programmed to function like a
human expert in a particular field or area
heuristics correct answers rules of thumb used by human experts to arrive at conclusions or make
suggestions
computational intelligence correct answers an offshoot of AI that employs methodologies such as
neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation to set up a system whereby the
software can develop intelligence through an iterative learning process
computers typically work with correct answers numerical certainty- certain input values always
result in the same output
fuzzy logic correct answers derived from fuzzy set theory, which deals with reasoning that is
approximate rather than exact
fuzzy control system correct answers based on fuzzy logic and typically used to control machines
evolutionary computation correct answers includes areas of AI that derive intelligence by
attempting many solutions and throwing away the ones that don't work