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1. Aristotle's primary area of interest was
Answer: metaphysics.
2. Which of the following is not one of the ten basic categories Aristotle used to
describe the ways in which humans think about things?
Answer: weight
3. How many souls did Aristotle believe humans have?
Answer: three
4. Aristotle's works include all of the following except
Answer: Nicomachean Ethics
5. What is a thing, according to Aristotle?
Answer: A specific form in a particular hunk of matter.
6. What does Aristotle mean by the efficient cause of a thing?
Answer: Where it came from.
,7. If you want to say what a thing is, which of Aristotle's four causes must you
provide?
Answer: The formal cause.
8. What did Aristotle say about all change?
Answer: It is a movement from potentiality to actuality.
9. Which of the following is an example of what Aristotle called a universal?
Answer: The property of being red.
10. What is a syllogism?
Answer: A kind of inference.
11. What is not true of Hinduism?
Answer: It has no scriptures or holy writings.
12. What is the central doctrine of the Upanishads?
Answer: The identity of Brahman and Atman.
13. What is the main cause of human suffering, according to Siddhartha Gauta-
ma?
Answer: Ignorance and selfish craving.
14. Which is not a characteristic of the Tao, for Taoists?
Answer: Man can improve it.
, 15. According to Confucius, this principle governs both the well-ordered family
and the well-ordered state.
Answer: The principle of the Mean.
16. Which would Mencius say true happiness consists in?
Answer: Seeing parents and family alive and well and free from anxiety.
17. What must one do to discover ultimate reality and truth, according to Hui
Neng, sixth patriarch of Ch'an Buddhism?
Answer: Give up false attachments and selfish interests.
18. What Mahayana Buddhist view did Murasi Shikibu object to?
Answer: Women must wait for reincarnation as a male before they can achieve enlightenment.
19. Which did Dogen Zenji advocate?
Answer: The Parental Mind.
20. What do samurai warriors believe in?
Answer: All of the above.
21. Why is diversity a challenge for modern feminism?
Answer: Race, class, and gender are tied together in ways that make working-class and minority women
disadvantaged in ditterent ways from middle-class white women.