Questions and Verified Answers (Graded A+)
• Infection control -✓✓The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of
infectious organisms. (4 types of harmful organisms; bacteria, viruses, fungi, and
parasites)
• Disinfection -✓✓Destroys MOST bacteria, but not bacterial spores; disinfecting tools
(disinfectants must be bactericidal; capable of destroying bacteria; virucidal, capable of
destroying viruses; and fungicidal, capable of destroying . Pesticides & can be harmful)
• Contamination -✓✓The presence, or the reasonably anticipated presence, of blood or
other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues
such as dust, hair, and skin.
• Decomtamination -✓✓The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on
an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residues such as dust, hair, and
skin.
• Occupational disease -✓✓Illness resulting from conditions associated with
employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or
ingredients.
• Parasitic disease -✓✓Disease caused by parasites, such as lice and mites.
• Scabies -✓✓Contagious skin disease transmitted by the itch mite, which burrows
under the skin
• Natural Immunity -✓✓Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through
healthy living.
• Acquired immunity -✓✓Immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease,
or through inoculation (such as vaccination) or through exposure to natural allergens
such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.
• Open hinged implements -✓✓Brush grooved items, and open hinged implements to
scrub
• Ways to clean your tools/implements -✓✓1. Washing with soap and warm water, then
scrubbing them with a clean and properly disinfected nail brush.
2. Using ultrasonic unit
3. Using a clean solvent
, • * -✓✓If the label does NOT have the word concentrate in it, the product is already
mixed.
• Bioburden -✓✓The number of viable organisms in or on an object or surface or the
organic material on a surface or object before decontamination or sterilization.
• Phenolic disinfectants -✓✓Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants. They are a form of
formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes. (AKA
carcinogens)
• Multiuse -✓✓Also known as reusable; items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used
on more than one person, even if the item is accidentally exposed to blood or body fluid.
• Single-use -✓✓Also known as disposable; items that cannot be used more than once.
These items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed - such as
pumice stones used for pedicures - or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning
and disinfecting.
• Porous -✓✓(adj.) Full of tiny holes; able to be penetrated by air or water
• Cross contamination -✓✓occurs when you, the esthetician, touch an object or product
with the same hand or utensil
• Aseptic procedures -✓✓The process of properly handling sterilize and disinfected
equipment and supplies to reduce contamination.
• BSI (Body Substance Isolation) -✓✓Assumes that all substances are infectious,
procedures are set by OSHA and local policy. Developed in 1987.
• PPE (personal protective equipment) -✓✓Is to be worn for contact with all body fluids,
even if blood is not visible.
• Standard precautions (SP) -✓✓Precautions such as wearing personal protective
equipment to prevent skin and mucous membranes where contact with the client's
blood, body fluids, secretions (except sweat), excretions, non-intact skin, breast milk
and mucous membranes is likely. Workers must assume that all blood and body fluids
are potential sources of infection, regardless of the perceived risk.
• Mycobacterium fortuitum -✓✓A microscopic germ that normally exists in tap water in
small numbers.
• Methicillin -✓✓Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) type of infectious bacteria
that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics.