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Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
measure of poverty including health, education, and living standards
Labor Productivity
amount of output produced per unit of labour input (e.g. GDP per hour worked)
Happiness Index
measure of average life satisfaction or well-being in a population
Passport Index
ranking of passports by number of destinations accessible without a visa
Big Mac Index
informal measure of purchasing power parity based on the price of a Big Mac in
different countries
,Second Law of Thermodynamics
states that entropy/disorder in a closed system tends to increase over time (It
means that heat spontaneously flows from hotter to colder regions, never the
reverse and that
energy conversions are never 100% efficient)
Moral progress quote
'The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice", commonly
attributed to Martin Luther King Jr earlier and similar wording comes from
Theodore Parker
Eisenhower Method (to do list)
categorises tasks by importance and urgency
1-2-3 Method (to do list)
choose 1 big, 2 medium, 3 small tasks to focus on each day
Ivy Lee Method (to do list)
write the six most important tasks the night before and do them in order
4-D Method (to do list)
decide for each task to Do, Defer, Delegate, or Delete
Eat That Frog (to do list)
start with your hardest or least appealing task first
,Must-do (to do list)
identify tasks that absolutely must be completed that day
Bullet Journal (to do list)
rapid logging system combining tasks, events, and notes in a single journal
Benjamin Franklin and Leonardo da Vinci historically used what method of
organisation?
To do lists
Umberto Eco
Italian writer who said, "the list is the origin of culture", held an exhibit of lists at
the Louvre and wrote a book about lists
Caretaker governments
temporary government running day-to-day affairs until a new elected
government is formed
USA term limits
Presidents are limited to two four-year terms
Lame duck
a leader nearing the end of their final term who loses influence as attention
shifts to future candidates
, Queen Elizabeth I succession
deliberately delayed naming a successor to prevent loss of authority during her
reign
Doomsday Clock
a symbolic clock showing how close humanity is to global catastrophe, with
midnight representing disaster
The Great Fire of London 1666
many Londoners believed the fire and plague signalled the end of the world
The Millerites 1844
followers of William Miller predicted the Second Coming of Christ
Halley's Comet panic 1910
public fear that Earth passing through the comet's tail would cause disaster
The Y2K bug 2000
concern that computer date errors would trigger global system failures
Mayan Apocalypse 2012
belief that the Mayan calendar predicted the end of the world