EXAM 1 BLUEPRINT AND STUDY GUIDE |
LATEST 2026 | UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA
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, About This Guide
s s
This sguide sis sdesigned sto shelp syou sfocus syour sstudy sefforts sfor sExam s1 sin sNUR
s521 sAdvanced sPharmacology sat sthe sUniversity sof sAlabama. sExam s1 stypically
scovers sChapters s1-10 s, sincluding s:
• Legal sand sethical sprescribing spractices
• Controlled ssubstances sclassification
• Pharmacokinetics s(absorption, sdistribution, smetabolism, sexcretion)
• Pharmacodynamics s(receptor stheory, sagonists/antagonists)
• Drug sinteractions sand sadverse sreactions
• Medication serrors sand spatient ssafety
• Individualized stherapy sacross sthe slifespan s(pregnancy, slactation, spediatrics, solder
sadults)
• Autonomic sNervous sSystem spharmacology s(cholinergic sand sadrenergic sdrugs)
• Respiratory spharmacology s(upper srespiratory sdrugs, sbronchodilators, santi-
inflammatories)
Part 1: General Tips for Exam Success
s s s s s s
Based son scourse smaterials, skeep sthese sstrategies sin smind s:
1. Focus son sprototype sdrugs s- sMost sexam squestions sfocus son sthe sprototype sdrugs
spresented sin seach smodule
2. Know sfoundational sA&P s- sUnderstanding spathophysiology shelps syou
sunderstand show sdrugs swork. sYou swill snot ssee smany sdirect squestions sabout
sanatomy, sbut sthis sfoundational sknowledge sis snecessary s.
3. Review sacross sthe slifespan s- sContent sincludes spediatric, spregnancy,
sbreastfeeding, sand solder sadult spopulations
4. Pay sattention sto swhat sis semphasized sin slecture s- sFaculty swill sstress simportant
sdosing sand ssafety sinformation. sIf sfaculty sstresses sa scertain sdose, syou sare
sresponsible sfor sit s.
5. Think slike sa ssafe sprescriber s- sConsider swhat syou sneed sto sknow sto sprescribe
ssafely. sWhen snarrowing sdown scontent, sask syourself: s"What sdoes sa ssafe sprescriber
sneed sto sknow?" s
, 6. Seek sto sunderstand, snot smemorize s- sThink sthrough sthe sdrug sclassification sand
smechanism sof saction. sOften, sthis swill slead syou sto sthe sadverse seffects sand spatient
seducation sneeds s.
Part 2: Legal and Prescriptive Authority
s s s s s
Why Should APRNs Have Full Prescriptive Authority?
s s s s s s s
Benefit Explanation
Decrease sbarriers sto scare Improves squality, saffordability, sand saccessibility sof spatient scare
Reduce swait stimes Avoids sdelays sfrom sobtaining sphysician sco-signatures
Improve soutcomes Fewer savoidable shospitalizations, sreadmissions, sand sER svisits
Address sprovider sshortages Especially sbenefits sunderserved sand srural scommunities
Healthcare steam sflexibility Allows sAPRNs sto spractice sto sthe sfull sextent sof stheir sabilities
Controlled Substances Classification (DEA Schedules)
s s s s s
Schedule Definition Examples
Schedule High sabuse spotential, sNO saccepted smedical suse Heroin, sLSD, sMDMA s(ecstasy), sMarij
sI s in sthe sUS, snot ssafe seven sunder ssupervision s (cannabis)
High sabuse spotential, saccepted smedical suse Morphine, sDilaudid, sMethadone, sDe
Schedule
s with ssevere srestrictions, ssevere s Hydrocodone, sOxycodone,
sII
s psychological/physical sdependence s Methamphetamine, sFentanyl, sCocai
Schedule Abuse spotential sless sthan sI/II, saccepted smedical Codeine swith saspirin/acetaminophe