NUR 180 EXAM 1 REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ACCURATE ANSWERS
What happens to the body and low urine specific gravity? - Answers - Low urine gravity
means liquid body or 1.003. orless
What happens to the body and high urine, specific gravity? - Answers - High urine
specific gravity means dry body or greater than 1.030
Hi CO2 and low O2 is what - Answers - Respiratory acidosis
What type of COPD is damaged to the alveoli resulting in loss of lung, elasticity and loss
of inflation of lung tissue, resulting in loss of lung tissue, recoil and air trapping -
Answers - Emphysema
What type of COPD is inflammation of the bronchi and excessive mucus production
resulting in a chronic, hacking cough and reoccur infections - Answers - Chronic
bronchitis
And COPD patients should their oxygen saturation baseline, be high or low and what
does it typically stay at? - Answers - Low O2 saturation, baseline ranging from about 88
to 93%
What is the number one risk factor for COPD? - Answers - smoking
What is the number two risk factor for COPD? - Answers - Air, pollution, or pollution
exposure
Bacterial skin of the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue, which typically causes a
staff infection - Answers - Cellulitis
Which bacteria is usually found with cellulitis - Answers - Staphylococcus aureus
This infection based off these risk factors
Trauma
History of diabetes
Obesity
Venus insufficiency - Answers - Cellulitis
A patient with a fever has erythema pain and tenderness over an area of the leg which
infection does a nurse suspect in this patient - Answers - Cellulitis
Name the solution 0.9% sodium chloride or normal saline - Answers - Isotonic
, Name this solution lactated ringers - Answers - Isotonic
Name the solution 5% dextrose in water - Answers - Isotonic
Name the solution 0.45% sodium chloride or 1/2 normal saline - Answers - Hypotonic
Name the solution 0.225% sodium chloride or 1/4 normal saline - Answers - Hypotonic
Name the solution 0.33% sodium chloride or 1/3 normal saline - Answers - Hypotonic
Name the solution 5% sodium chloride or 5% normal saline - Answers - Hypertonic
Name the solution 10% dextrose in water or D 10 W - Answers - Hypertonic
Name the solution 5% dextrose and lactated ringers or D5 LR - Answers - Hypertonic
Name the solution 3% sodium chloride or 3% normal saline - Answers - Hypertonic
Name this type of COPD damage to alveoli is usually do to lower lung area - Answers -
Emphysema
Name this type of COPDMucus production, edema, swelling, inflammation, and upper
lungs - Answers - Chronic bronchitis
Name this type of COPD think pink puffer, purse lip, breathing pink skin, increase chest,
a.k.a. barrel chest minimal to no dry cough, and they keep tripod breathing - Answers -
Emphysema
COPD name the type, thank blue bloater for blue skin or cyanosis, long-term chronic
cough with sputum, unusual lung sounds like crackles or wheezes and edema -
Answers - Chronic bronchitis
Name three causes to COPD - Answers - Smoking
Pollution
Alpha one anti-Tripson deficiency
What enzyme is alpha one anti-rips and deficiency - Answers - Protease
Damage to the alveoli that decreases elasticity in the lungs happens because of an
increase in what - Answers - An increase an anti-trypan or protease enzyme
Name two risk factors for COPD - Answers - Smokers and elderly
Name the two medications you use in COPD treatment - Answers - Corticosteroids and
bronco dilators
VERIFIED ACCURATE ANSWERS
What happens to the body and low urine specific gravity? - Answers - Low urine gravity
means liquid body or 1.003. orless
What happens to the body and high urine, specific gravity? - Answers - High urine
specific gravity means dry body or greater than 1.030
Hi CO2 and low O2 is what - Answers - Respiratory acidosis
What type of COPD is damaged to the alveoli resulting in loss of lung, elasticity and loss
of inflation of lung tissue, resulting in loss of lung tissue, recoil and air trapping -
Answers - Emphysema
What type of COPD is inflammation of the bronchi and excessive mucus production
resulting in a chronic, hacking cough and reoccur infections - Answers - Chronic
bronchitis
And COPD patients should their oxygen saturation baseline, be high or low and what
does it typically stay at? - Answers - Low O2 saturation, baseline ranging from about 88
to 93%
What is the number one risk factor for COPD? - Answers - smoking
What is the number two risk factor for COPD? - Answers - Air, pollution, or pollution
exposure
Bacterial skin of the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue, which typically causes a
staff infection - Answers - Cellulitis
Which bacteria is usually found with cellulitis - Answers - Staphylococcus aureus
This infection based off these risk factors
Trauma
History of diabetes
Obesity
Venus insufficiency - Answers - Cellulitis
A patient with a fever has erythema pain and tenderness over an area of the leg which
infection does a nurse suspect in this patient - Answers - Cellulitis
Name the solution 0.9% sodium chloride or normal saline - Answers - Isotonic
, Name this solution lactated ringers - Answers - Isotonic
Name the solution 5% dextrose in water - Answers - Isotonic
Name the solution 0.45% sodium chloride or 1/2 normal saline - Answers - Hypotonic
Name the solution 0.225% sodium chloride or 1/4 normal saline - Answers - Hypotonic
Name the solution 0.33% sodium chloride or 1/3 normal saline - Answers - Hypotonic
Name the solution 5% sodium chloride or 5% normal saline - Answers - Hypertonic
Name the solution 10% dextrose in water or D 10 W - Answers - Hypertonic
Name the solution 5% dextrose and lactated ringers or D5 LR - Answers - Hypertonic
Name the solution 3% sodium chloride or 3% normal saline - Answers - Hypertonic
Name this type of COPD damage to alveoli is usually do to lower lung area - Answers -
Emphysema
Name this type of COPDMucus production, edema, swelling, inflammation, and upper
lungs - Answers - Chronic bronchitis
Name this type of COPD think pink puffer, purse lip, breathing pink skin, increase chest,
a.k.a. barrel chest minimal to no dry cough, and they keep tripod breathing - Answers -
Emphysema
COPD name the type, thank blue bloater for blue skin or cyanosis, long-term chronic
cough with sputum, unusual lung sounds like crackles or wheezes and edema -
Answers - Chronic bronchitis
Name three causes to COPD - Answers - Smoking
Pollution
Alpha one anti-Tripson deficiency
What enzyme is alpha one anti-rips and deficiency - Answers - Protease
Damage to the alveoli that decreases elasticity in the lungs happens because of an
increase in what - Answers - An increase an anti-trypan or protease enzyme
Name two risk factors for COPD - Answers - Smokers and elderly
Name the two medications you use in COPD treatment - Answers - Corticosteroids and
bronco dilators
