Correct Answers
What has been recognized as a public health priority in tropical climates since the 1930s?
AnswerBreastfeeding
What are the costs to prevent needless deaths worldwide? AnswerLess than $6 billion/year
What accounts for more than 3,340 maternal and child deaths a year? AnswerSuboptimal breastfeeding
How much does nursing a baby for a year or more decrease the risk of developing hypertension,
diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular disease? AnswerBy 10-15%
What risks do women who do not breastfeed face? AnswerGreater risk for myocardial infarction and
aspects of metabolic syndrome; greater risk of breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancer
What are the three strategies by WHO and UNICEF for increased breastfeeding initiation and duration?
AnswerPromotion, protection, and support
What does breastfeeding promotion focus on? AnswerAdvantages of breastfeeding on a personal,
community, country, or global level
What does breastfeeding protection focus on? AnswerGovernment, manufacturer, and social
responsibility to assure breastfeeding's ability to compete with commercial interests
What does breastfeeding support focus on? AnswerInteraction of 'helpers' with family and program
development and implementation
What is needed to promote, protect, and support breastfeeding? AnswerA variety of community
expertise
, What does CLC stand for? AnswerCertified Lactation Counselor
What are CLCs and IBCLCs? AnswerHealth professionals who provide lactation support
What contributes to breastfeeding difficulties? AnswerUnrealistic expectations and lack of timely
interventions
What is the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes? AnswerAn international health
policy framework to regulate the marketing of breastmilk substitutes
What does the code regulate? AnswerMarketing of breastmilk substitutes, including infant formulas and
feeding bottles
What is the aim of restricting marketing of breastmilk substitutes? AnswerTo ensure choices are made
based on full, impartial information
What is the World Breastfeeding Trends Initiative intended for? AnswerTo track, assess, and monitor
the implementation of the global strategy at the country and sub-country level
What contributes to low rates of exclusive breastfeeding globally? AnswerCaregiver beliefs favoring
mixed feeding, inadequate healthcare practices, and aggressive promotion of infant formula
How can exclusive breastfeeding be supported? AnswerIncrease hospital capacity, provide community
strategies, strengthen code enforcement, and enact paid maternity leave
What disparity exists in US breastfeeding trends? AnswerBlack mothers are less likely than white
mothers to breastfeed
What is the anatomy of milk cells? AnswerMyoepithelial cells, connective tissue, capillaries, anteriole,
venule, alveolar cells