WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology Exam ||Verified
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How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of
words presented sequentially? - Answer-The first word
presented receives the persons full attention.
Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's
concept of autobiographically significant semantic
memories? - Answer-Person recalls the name of the actor
that they saw in the airport years ago.
A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test
that will occur in one week. Which example illustrates the
combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual
imagery and organization? - Answer-The person imagines
each fish on a tree structure corresponding to categories
of fish types.
A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their
new job at a bakery. Which example shows the interaction
between the deep processing strategies of generation and
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self-reference? - Answer-The person creates flashcards
for the names of the pastries, pairing each with an
estimate of how appetizing the pastry appears.
A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an
artist most have not heard of. Which process occurs when
the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
Answer-Source monitoring
Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an
experiment in which participants played a gambling game
on a computer and were later shown a modified video of
themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal
about false confessions? - Answer-Participants confessed
to cheating after being shown the modified video, even
though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of
suggestive questioning and tactics
Which example reflects the impact of the self-image
hypothesis? - Answer-A person remembers graduating
from law school
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What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to
John Watson? - Answer-Identifying the relationship
between environmental stimuli and behavior
Which concept supports the paired-associate learning
results? - Answer-Conceptual peg hypothesis
Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind
blocks unattended messages? - Answer-Filter
Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that
"thought is impossible without an image"? - Answer-
People who cannot visualize images are still capable of
thinking
Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
does an individual begin to understand mathematical
reasoning? - Answer-Concrete Operational
Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just
one aspect of a problem or object according to Piaget? -
Answer-Centration
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Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is
represented by a child's ability to mentally represent
objects and events with words and images? - Answer-
Preoperational
Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from
experience? - Answer-Crystalized
Which mental framework is used in learning according to
Piaget? - Answer-Schemas
A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car
was traceling down the hills were beautiful." Which
cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of
parsing? - Answer-The child changes their mind from the
subject being the car to the hills
What is measured by the paper folding test? - Answer-
Spatial Imagery
What is mental imagery? - Answer-The ability to recreate
sensory information without physical stimuli