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#1 cause of fever of travelers within 2 wks of going to 1/3 world (not SubSahara)
- answer-Dengue Fever (VHF: Viral Henorrhagic Fever Virus, from a FlaviVirus)
#1 cause of fever within 2 wks of travelers that went to SubSahara ?
- answer-P.Falcipurum malaria (Org: parasitic protozoa. Vector= Anopheles
mosquito)
80-90% of people killed by malaria live in what region?
- answer-Sub sahara , a geophysical region. Description is debated. Incidence and
prevalence depends primarily measures per WHO : spray over 80% homes in
community, LLINets, Rx for pregant women and infants, and early intervention.
Chikungya is from what genus of virus and is Also known as ...?
- answer-Bone breaking disease is from an AlphaVirus.
Enteric Fevers are generally caused from two groups of bacteria?
- answer-Salmonella Typhus - typhoid fever and paratyphoid species and varieties
In what age group has Dengue Fever Vaccine been associated with higher risks of
severe illness including hospitalization and fatalities, hence prompting age
restrictions for this vaccine?
- answer-Under .... years of age
Oral Typhoid Vaccine is more effective in preventing Typhoid Fever due to
creating immunity 1. where and 2. for more variety of ... and ....? 3. What area of
the world has highest risk for travelers?
- answer-1. IgA immunity in gut.
2. Immunity to more varieties of Typhoid and Paratyphoid organisms.
3. Central and Southeast Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia
etc
, Sub Region of SubSahara with most # resident infected and killed by P.
Falcipurum Malaria
- answer-Sehal, a geophysical region includes sections of the countries : ....
Tick Borne Diseases are generally in what two subgroups?
- answer-Spotted Fevers and Typhus (not Typhoid)
What animal is responsible for most deaths in the world?
- answer-Mosquitos , especially the Anopheles mosquito, causing malaria and
Ardes causing Yellow Fever.
What are common diseases from brackish water infected with human feces ?
Which diseases are carried via human urine ?
- answer-...
What are some precautions in considering Yellow Fever Vaccine?
- answer-1. pregnancy and breastfeeding
2. over 60 years of age
3.
What are the 4 genus of viruses causing: Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
- answer-Filoviruses. FlaviViruses. Arenaviruses. Bunyaviruses.
What are the absolute contraindications for Yellow Fever Vaccine?
- answer-1. Immune suppression eg: CD4 count under 200 (prefer count over 400)
cancer.
2. Thymus disorders, DiGeorge Syndrome
3. life threatening reaction to component( gelatin, sorbitol, eggs, ...)
What are the two FiloViruses that cause Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers? What are their
vectors and reservoirs?
- answer-Ebola : Vectors: bats.... Reservoirs: Humans, live or dead. livestock
Marburg: Vectors: bats, rodents ...,
What areas in the Americas are most likely to have Tick borne hemorrhagic
diseases? Which diseases?
- answer-A: Anaplasmosia. R: Rocky Mtn Spotted Fever. E: Ehrlichnosis (sp?)
What European regions are most likely to carry Tick Borne hemorrhagic diseases?
- answer-Europe: Spain, Poland ....,