EXAM SCRIPT FINAL PAPER 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
◉Types of psychosomatic disease. Answer: Psychogenic (migraines,
CV disease, stroke, irritable bowel syndrome, back pain) and
somatogenic (the flu, cancer, cold sore, most ulcers, HIV)
◉Cardiovascular disease. Answer: #1 killer in both men and women,
result of atherosclerosis which is build up in the plaque of artery
walls)
◉Coronary heart disease. Answer: most common CV disease
◉Non-Modifiable risks of coronary heart disease. Answer: - family
history
- ethnicity
- age
◉Modifiable risks of coronary heart disease. Answer: - high serum
cholesterol
- hypertension
,- cigarette smoking
-physical inactivity
- obesity
-diabetes
◉Stroke. Answer: lack of oxygen to the brain, when blood flow is
severely reduced or interrupted, related to high BP
◉Hypertension. Answer: systolic BP of 140 mmHG or higher, a
diastolic BP of 90 mmHg or greater, pressure exerted against walls of
the blood vessel during contraction and relaxation of the heart
◉GI tract. Answer: sympathetic hormones can divert resources away
from the GI tract to other parts of the body, slowing down peristalsis
◉Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Answer: Mucosal damage
caused by stomach acid coming up from the stomach into the lower
esophagus, affects the lower esophageal sphincter
◉Functional dyspepsia. Answer: indigestion that is not overtly
caused by any organic disease
◉Peptic ulcer. Answer: sore that forms in lower part of esophagus -
most ulcers are caused by helicobacter pylori bacteria
, ◉Irritable bowel syndrome. Answer: chronic abdominal discomfort
or pain, bloating and altercations in bowel habits
◉Inflammatory bowel disease. Answer: affect small intestine and
colon (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis)
◉Migraine. Answer: changes in neuromuscular function (2/3 of
cases running in families), hormones and environmental factors play
a huge role, before puberty boys have more migraines, after puberty
3x more women have migraines
◉Phases of migraines. Answer: Produce: constriction phase of
carotid arteries (depression, drowsiness)
Aura phase: 1/3 of people who get migraines,
- Visual sensory or motor changes
Then finally the pain phase
◉Bruxism. Answer: clenching or grinding of the teeth during the
night
◉Temporomandibular joint syndrome. Answer: hinge joint that
connects your jaw to your face, this is the dysfunction of the jaw or
the muscles of the face